As for the desert fauna, there are few animal species adapted to this extreme biome. Pakistan lies between latitudes 24 and 37 degrees . The grasses form the main natural resources of the desert. When rain finally comes, the seeds sprout rapidly. It has deserts, coastal areas, mountains, and plateaus. . In fact, the Atacama Desert is the driest place on Earth. Thus there are three mountain ranges in northern Pakistan: Karakoram, Himalayas and Hindu Kush. The Sindh . Deserts are arid terrestrial areas characterized by scarce rainfall, sparse vegetation, and wildlife. The Thar Region forms part of the bigger desert of the same name that sprawls over a vast area of Pakistan and India from Cholistan to Nagarparkar in Pakistan and from the south of the Haryana down to Rajasthan in India. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. [7sa6 Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Geology, Meteorology, Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Social Studies, World History. About 90 major, inhabited oases dot the Sahara. Deserts are areas that receive very little precipitation. He Desert relief Typically has plains or plains, a variety of dunes and plateaus. Heavy rains . Tent walls are made of thick, sturdy cloth that can keep out sand and dust, but also allow cool breezes to blow through. The desert hosts an annual jeep rally, which draws many tourists. Some weather stations in the Atacama have never recorded a drop of rain.Rain Shadow DesertsRain shadow deserts exist near the leeward slopes of some mountain ranges. Regional descriptions. Relief and natural regions. They have east to west in directionHimalayas, Karakoram. These polar deserts contain great quantities of water, but most of it is locked in glaciers and ice sheets year-round. These soils are medium to fine in texture, have low organic content, and are highly productive under conditions of irrigation and fertilization. Some xerocoles avoid the sun by resting in scarce shade. They have a low organic content and are collectively known as the khaddar soils. x\[.PdQM21y[)ly'\JmAb,[o/t -;$}}J.=z]~du]k>Ml^<}nRuxzyUVZ3Y+Vwuc%*!*)[uKK3]j.B\W[NJ<=JuOG`um\IY*Q7iuYp)?f?-]xC%hK 2Q,-$$WG}Hjy`FnfkP"Z]'xbY_K!1\4mqRM#$R-X;*mKn gqnj2\-$/~FJU4.VJjlRlw3Tqm1WU-_[^q],hy~XuvoXn5gIvgmZ\Nu=Y`,fl?n&|ZvqY+m6/){U_|si@[8ox`aXvQ-c{}SR\C6%j [k:zc6Cp##~ZRFZ%&J%F9'1=e(N: ftkh9Y/{$:;We#)VCfewhY5!Xzy2>2\ Although humidity is high, the atmospheric changes that normally cause rainfall are not present. In some waterlogged areas, however, these soils are salinized. The southern region is known as Makran. The efficiency of the monsoonal precipitation is poor, because of its concentration from early July to mid-September, when high temperatures maximize loss through evaporation. On the hills, gum arabic acacia and euphorbia may be found. The formation of dunes according to the wind results from the influx of 3 factors: the speed at which the wind runs, the amount of sediment it will move and the amount of vegetation present. May and June are the hottest months of the year, with temperatures rising to 122 F (50 C). When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. (15 of 7 of 2017). It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the onlysubtropicaldesert of Asia. The Himalayas stretch continuously for about 2500km from east to west. The ethnic composition of the Thar is diverse. But water patterns are not included in the relief features. The two highest peaks in the Tien Shan are Victory Peak, which stands at 7,439 meters (24,406 feet), and Khan Tngiri Peak, which stands at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). There are also vast deserts in Pakistan. The booming Inland Empire of southeastern California is made up of deserts (the Mojave and the Sonoran) that rely on water for agriculture, industry, and residential development. This is an extensive area of 347,190km2 with a number of distinct natural topographical and drainage features that can be identified as follows: A cloudburst may bring as much as 25 centimeters (10 inches) of rain in a single hourthe only rain the desert gets all year.Desert humidity is usually so low that not enough water vapor exists to form clouds. It is less pronounced in desert cities than cities built in heavily forested areas. It has also spread into India. Apart from the sample questions given above, candidates can check Previous Year Question Papers with solution PDF to understand the type of questions asked in the general awareness section of these examinations. The roadrunner, native to the deserts of North America, obtains water from its food.Some xerocoles have bodies that help them handle the heat. an hour ago. The 10 largest deserts in square kilometers of the planet are: Antarctic Desert (13,829,430) Arctic Desert (13,726,937) Sahara (9,065,253) Arabian Desert (2,300,000) Australian desert (1,371,000) Gobi Desert (1,300,000) Kalahari Desert (930,000) Patagonian Desert (670,000) Desert of Syria (409,000) Chihuahua Desert (362,600) Desert relief features In the Indian part of the desert, a second line goes from Merta Road to Suratgarh via Bikaner, and another connects Jodhpur and Jaisalmer. #DesertsOfPakistan #TharDesert #MuhammadAkramDeserts of Pakistan. Here rainfall is very low and large number of sand dunes are found. The Salt Range contains the great mines of Mayo, Khewra Salt Mine, Warcha and Kalabagh, which yield vast supplies of salt. The dry, hot weather is broken occasionally by dust storms and thunderstorms that temporarily lower the temperature. Much of the coastal region is arid desert with sand dunes and large volcanic mountainous features. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the only subtropical desert of Asia. Pakistan is an amazing country for tourism in every aspect. [2] The Sutlej river, however, is mostly on the Indian side of the border. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact [email protected] for more information and to obtain a license. The vegetation is equipped to survive the scarcity of rainfall and humidity. Leeward slopes face away from prevailing winds.When moisture-laden air hits a mountain range, it is forced to rise. Snakes and lizards are familiar desert reptiles. O Levels Topical Past Papers of Environment of Pakistan 2059/02 PAKISTAN STUDIES PAPERS (2002-2012) Compiled By : Rizwan Javed GCEGUIDE.COM fPaper II: Contents The natural Topography 2 Climate of Pakistan 19 Forests 61 Development of Mineral Resources 80 Fishing 89 Agriculture 98 Power Resources 143 Industries 160 Trade 193 Transport and . The dunes can be coastal or desert interiors. The desert is also the home of the endangered great bustard. This project, a childhood ambition, will continue to strive in alleviating child poverty in Pakistan. The descending air hinders the formation of clouds, so very little rain falls on the land below.The worlds largest hot desert, the Sahara, is a subtropical desert in northern Africa. Table of content 1 Suggested Videos So, despite the presence of millions of liters of water, there is actually little available for plants and animals.The largest desert in the world is also the coldest. 1. During other seasons the prevailing wind is the dry northeast monsoon. Situated at an elevation of 2,226 meters (7,303 feet) above sea level, the Katpana Desert is one of the highest deserts in the world. Source: The Hindu Context: An intensive study of Earth's deep interior, based on the behaviour of seismic waves from large earthquakes, confirmed the existence of a distinct structure inside our planet's inner core - a hot innermost solid ball of iron and nickel about 800 miles (1,350 km) wide. Cholistan Desert 3. Sunsets on the Atlantic coast of the U.S. state of Florida, for example, can be tinted yellow.First-time visitors to deserts are often amazed by the unusual landscapes, which may include dunes, towering bare peaks, flat-topped rock formations, and smoothly polished canyons. Shallow residual soils have developed along the slopes and in the broken hill country. Windstorms in the Sahara hurl so much material into the air that African dust sometimes crosses the Atlantic Ocean. Zoom in to see major highways, railroads and airports. The desert is variously known as the Cholistan or Rohi Desert in Bahawalpur and the Pat or Thar Desert in Sindh. Nanoclay keeps the sand moist, clumping it together and preventing it from blowing away.Deserts Get HotterRising temperatures can have huge effects on fragile desert ecosystems. The Thar Desert spans an area of 175,000 square kilometers and covers large areas of Pakistan and India. They are bounded to the north-west by the Hindu Kush mountain range and to the north by the Karakoram. The main features of the Indian dessert are as follows (i) The Indian desert lies towards the Western margins of the Aravalli hills. Katpana desert is also known as The Cold desert. It is geographically the largest of Pakistan's four provinces, at 347,190km2 or 134,051 square miles, and composes 48% of the total land area of Pakistan. Older dunes, however, are in a semi-stabilized or stabilized condition, and many rise to a height of almost 500 feet (150 metres) above the surrounding areas. The subtropical desert climate there results from persistent high pressure and subsidence at that latitude. Sometimes, rock is carved into tablelike formations such as mesas and buttes. Pakistan is rich in natural beauty and scenic views. /Filter /FlateDecode The catchment area of the Indus is estimated at almost 1 million square kilometers, and all of Pakistan's major rivers (the Kabul River, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej) flow into it. Ans: Safed koh range: is located in the south of river Kabul in east-west direction. Many of these people rely on centuries-old customs to make their lives as comfortable as possibleCivilizations throughout the Middle East and Maghreb have adapted their clothing to the hot, dry conditions of the Sahara and Arabian deserts. Most experts agree that a desert is an area of land that receives no more than 25 centimeters (10 inches) of precipitation a year. Apart from the rural settlements, the majority of nomads earn their livelihood from livestock as they breed animals to be sold, milked and shorn for their wool. Follow @arabnews Related Sikeram is the highest peak. The descending air warms up, making it difficult for clouds to form.Death Valley, in the U.S. states of California and Nevada, is a rain shadow desert. It has snow capped lime stone ridges (peaks). Punjab means the "land of five waters": the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers. % It also stores water in a manmade lake, Lake Nasser, to protect the countrys communities and agriculture against drought.Construction of the Aswan High Dam was a huge engineering project. They include both shifting sandy soils and clayey floodplain soils. The desert contains expanses of large sand dunes that are sometimes covered in snow during winter. The name "Cholistan" is derived from the Turkish word "chol," meaning "desert," though the desert is locally known as Rohi. However, it comes at a cost to the environment. 10th Class Social 1st Lesson India: Relief Features 4 Marks Important Questions and Answers. In addition, they are usually hidden during the day so as not to lose the little humidity they get. Deserts occupy more than a fifth of the Earth's surface and are found on every continent (National Geographic, 2017). So desert plants typically have tiny, waxy leaves. The Brandberg, loftiest summit in Namibia, looms as a granite island from Namib Desert flats, for example. Tents can be rolled up and transported on pack animals (usually horses, donkeys, or camels). They may be only slightly warmer than the surrounding desert.Deserts can hold economically valuable resources that drive civilizations and economies. It can be folded and unfolded to cover the mouth, nose, and eyes. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. You cannot download interactives. This type of dune has more than two crests (usually 3 or 4) that resemble the arms of a star, which are united in a central point whose height can ascend to 90 meters (Araucania Geological Routes, 2017). The Thar Desert is located on the leeward side of Aravalis. Trees shed their leaves to avoid excessive moisture loss. The Indus Valley Plain is a flat landform in Pakistan, built up over centuries by sediment.It uses many resources from theIndus river.Most of it is in the Punjab province.. Top 5 reasons to visit Pakistan. Deserts are divided into these types according to the causes of their dryness.Subtropical DesertsSubtropical deserts are caused by the circulation patterns of air masses. In other cases, the plains are covered with snow. These cliff dwellings, sometimes dozens of meters off the ground, were constructed with thick, earthen walls that provided insulation. Agreements that were made in the early 20th century failed to account for Native American water rights. This is an extensive area of 347,190 km 2 with a number of distinct natural topographical and drainage features that can be identified as follows: Basins of Northern Balochistan Basins of Western Balochistan Mountain ranges Coastal areas Salt Range in District Minawali Punjab Pakistan Salt Range [ edit] The city of Phoenix was built on top of the ruins of canals built by the Hohokam people between 500 and 1450 CE. All rights reserved. The roots of a mesquite tree, for example, can reach water more than 30 meters (100 feet) underground.Mesquites, saguaros, and many other desert plants also have thorns to protect them from grazing animals.Many desert plants are annuals, which means they only live for one season. They include:-. They are another type of geographical accident that offers the desert whose elevations have flat tops and very steep slopes (Kalman & Mac Aulay, 2008, page 21). It showcases the rich heritage of Rajasthan and its culture. Educationist: Zeeshan Hussain (www.OAlevels.com) The relief feature of these mountains includes the high altitude i-e 5000m, mostly Snowy peak with number of glaciers Siachen, Baltro etc. The 20-inch (500-mm) precipitation line, which runs northwest from near Lahore, marks off the Potwar Plateau and a part of the Indus plain in the northeast; these areas receive enough rainfall for dry farming (farming without irrigation). The largest glacier is Engil'chek Glacier, which is about 60 kilometers (37 miles) long. Clothing is versatile and based on robes made of rectangles of fabric. Ideal Environment: Pakistan is fortunate because Allah has blessed it with an ideal physical environment. This can reduce the already limited plant life in deserts.Climate change also affects rainfall patterns. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The population density is very low due to the mountainous terrain and scarcity of water. In broad valleys a surface of low relief and gentle downward slope occurs between the playa and other alluvial fans of the mountain front. Deserts In Pakistan Deserts: 1. [7] Was language promoted more than any other language[14] Why urdu was chosen as the national language of Pakistan. Pakistan is located in between four countries and the border of Pakistan touches China, India, Afghanistan, Iran. People, animals, and plants all surround these oases, which provide stable access to water, food, and shelter.When groundwater doesnt seep to the surface, people often drill into the ground to get to it. Wind Cyclones are also a common occurrence in the desert. The world's coldest desert is Antarctica. The Thar Desert , also known as the Great Indian Desert , is a large arid region in the north western part of the Indian subcontinent that covers an area of 200,000 km 2 (77,000 sq mi) and forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan.It is the world's 17th largest desert, and the world's 9th largest hot subtropical desert.. Winds that reach the Gobi have long since lost their moisture. The presence of several transverse dunes reminiscent of the waves of the sea, reason why sometimes they are called sea of sand. Besides, Thal, . In Pakistan, it spreads over Punjab and Sindh starting fromTharparkar Districtin the east. which?] The Cholistan desert spans an area of 16,000 square kilometers. The Sulaiman Mountains dominate the northeast corner, and the Bolan Pass is a natural route into Afghanistan towards Kandahar. Pakistans soils are classified as pedocals, which comprise a dry soil group with high concentrations of calcium carbonate and a low content of organic matter; they are characteristic of a land with low and erratic precipitation. Abstract. Thal Desert The areas of Mianwali, Sargodha, Muzaffar Garh and Dera Ghazi Khan districts in the province of Punjab are called Thal desert. Hot and Cold DesertsThe largest hot desert in the world is the Sahara, which is 9 million square kilometers (3.5 million square miles). The Peninsular plateau 4. Climatologists identify this period as the Green Sahara.Archaeological evidence of past settlements is abundant in the middle of what are arid, unproductive areas of the Sahara today. Cities like New York City, New York, and Atlanta, Georgia, can be 5 degrees warmer than the surrounding area. Rajasthan, India: Thar Desert vegetation (1) Africa - the Namib and Kalahari deserts of coastal Angola and southwest Africa, interior Botswana and South Africa, and Sahara desert; (2) Asia - Thar deserts of India and Pakistan, Arabian deserts, Iranian desert; (3) South America - Acatama desert of coastal Peru and Chile; (4) Mojave and Arizona deserts of south-western USA; It is extensively farmed for wheat, rice sugarcane and Cotton. Over time, the Ghaggar changed course and now only flows during the rainy monsoon season. Hydrogen molecules in the fat combine with inhaled oxygen to form water. Many desert dwellers rely on groundwater, stored in aquifers below the surface. At the foot of these formations, water drops its burden of gravel, sand, and other sediment, forming deposits called alluvial fans.Many deserts have no drainage to a river, lake, or ocean. Answer (4) Gobi Desert. Rainstorms sometimes come as violent cloudbursts. Areas facing reduced precipitation include areas with some of the largest deserts in the world: North Africa (Sahara), the American Southwest (Sonoran and Chihuahuan), the southern Andes (Patagonia), and western Australia (Great Victoria).In literature and in legend, deserts are often described as hostile places to avoid. Lowest point: Sea level Seeking greater economic opportunities, farmers in Madagascar engaged in slash-and-burn agriculture. February 2023. Twinkl 2014 National Curriculum Resources Geography KS2 Geography Curriculum Human and Physical Geography Describe . These developing countries use Lake Chads shallow waters for agriculture, industry, and hygiene. 1. The Aswan Dam harnesses the power of the Nile for hydroelectricity used in industry. 2>zP]w$U6pIlb:t;XD>.$nZ2$sGWc(rm&@ Q[At 3L'z a`10+B. National Geographic Environment: Desert Landscapes. The Thar Desert spans an area of 175,000 square kilometers and covers large areas of Pakistan and India. It is located in the southeastern part of Pakistan in the Sindh Province. For example, the mountain ranges along the . Sindh, Ravi River, Chenab River, Jhelum River, and Sutlej River, originate from the Himalayas mountain range. The Thal Desert is located in northeastern Pakistan between the Indus and Jhelum rivers. A jackrabbits long ears contain blood vessels that release heat. In the plains, however, mean annual precipitation generally decreases from northeast to southwest, falling from about 20 inches (500 mm) at Lahore to less than 5 inches (130 mm) in the Indus River corridor and 3.5 inches (90 mm) at Sukkur. Elephants, gazelles, rhinos, giraffes, and people used stream-fed pools and lakes.There were three or four other moist periods in the Sahara. However, flash floods take more lives in deserts than thirst does. The plain is the western part of the Northern Plain in Pakistan formed by the Indus River and its tributaries. This desert was the site of Pakistans second nuclear test,Chagai-II, which was carried out on 30 May 1998. List of 5 Famous Deserts of Pakistan: 1. 4p3' i=w:RUKbo,HnD*eSN$'>;(b]Zh{g9QjbEz)5U]30!\5S\msd=_^hEyf`n'8C( (_n%Jp!OTCibD|zP|Jnb5!7yo>~Rr0O2sP{fgip)r3@l)swH:nmkOK'8l4 0}D Pakistan, as part of relief efforts to help flood victims on August 5, 2010. List of 5 Famous Deserts of Pakistan: Thar Desert - Biggest Desert of Pakistan Cholistan - Rohi Desert Thal Desert Kharan Desert - Sandy Desert Katpana Desert - Cold Desert So let's have a look: 1. They anchor the drifting sand with a gridlike network of straw fences. %PDF-1.3 Karakum desert. We use cookies to provide our online service. These shimmering waves confuse the eye, causing travelers to see distorted images called mirages.Temperature extremes are a characteristic of most deserts. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. These activities include overgrazing of livestock, deforestation, overcultivation of farmland, and poor irrigation practices. It is bordered by the irrigated Indus River plain to the west, the Punjab Plain to the north and northeast, the Aravalli Range to the southeast, and the Rann of Kachchh to the south. But in cities, structures like buildings, roads, and parking lots hold on to daytime heat long after the sun sets. Pothohar Plateau is bounded on the east by the Jhelum River, on the west by the Indus River, on the north by the Kala Chitta Range and the Margalla Hills, and on the south by the Salt Range. Global warming is the most current instance of climate change. These soils vary in texture, chemical composition, colour, and organic content from place to place. These oases are supported by some of the worlds largest supplies of underground water. It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. Long-sleeved, full-length, and often white, these robes shield all but the head and hands from the wind, sand, heat, and cold. These dams, along with a series of headworks and barrages built by the British and expanded since the independence of Pakistan in 1947, are of vital importance to the national economy and played an important role in calming the raging floodwaters of 1992, which devastated large areas in the northern highlands and the Punjab plains. Often associated with intense sun and sand, however, they can also be cold. This area has been inhabited by agricultural civilizations for at least 5,000 years. Water for irrigation is transported from hundreds of kilometers away, or drilled from hundreds of meters underground.Oases in desert climates have been popular spots for tourists for centuries. However, some birds, such as the roadrunner, have adapted to life in the desert. Growing up in the rayless basement of the Trapper Motel, Johan Garcia Casteln would keep busy by chucking mittens at a wall and diving to catch them, like a soccer The irrigation project, which facilitated the emergence of intensive cultivation despite semi-arid conditions, resulted in important social and political transformations. Many escape the heat in cool burrows they dig in the ground. Animals that have adapted to a desert environment are called xerocoles. Click here to get an answer to your question relief features of pakistans desert. With lush green vegetation of some of the rarest plant species of the country, this oasis of Cholistan Desert is one of its most unique features. Question 1. High elevations modify the climate in the cold, snow-covered northern mountains; temperatures on the Balochistan plateau are somewhat higher. Where water is available, farmers grow crops such as wheat and cotton. It has also spread into India. The interior dunes of the desert are scarce in nutrients and water. The surface consists of aeolian (wind-deposited) sand that has accumulated over the past 1.8 million years. Much of the province south of the Quetta region is sparse desert terrain with pockets of inhabitable land, mostly near rivers and streams. Under the agreement, waters of the Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers are to be made available to the Indira Gandhi Canal mainly to irrigate portions of the Thar in western Rajasthan. However, the very mode of soil formation gives rise to their diversification even within small areas. However, fennec foxes have adapted so they do not have to drink water at all: Their kidneys retain enough water from the food they eat.Most xerocoles are nocturnal. Whatever seasonal rain falls is collected in tanks and reservoirs and is used for drinking and domestic purposes. This evidence includes rock paintings, graves, and tools. In Arabia, Australia and North Africa reach altitudes of 100 meters and lengths greater than 100 kilometers (Araucania Geological Routes, 2017). There are chains of high mountains which are covered with snow throughout the year and also fertile lands and green valleys. The Kharan Desert is located in Northeast Balochistan (a Pakistani state). This method relies on cutting and burning forests to create fields for crops. Others are dry expanses of rock, sand, or salt flats.Kinds of DesertsThe worlds deserts can be divided into five typessubtropical, coastal, rain shadow, interior, and polar. 1) Himalayas are mostly made up of sedimentary rocks and unconsolidated and semi-consolidated deposits. If desert communities use groundwater faster than it is replenished, water shortages can occur. Daytime temperatures in the Chihuahua can climb beyond 37C (100F), while nighttime temperatures can dip below freezing (0C or 32F). In the southern part of the province of Punjab, the British attempted to harness the irrigation power of the water over 100 years ago when they established what came to be known as the Canal Colonies. A fertile green area called an oasis, or cienega, may exist near such a water source. Due to this fact, a large part of the Kharan Desert is inhabited as it covers an area of 20,000 square kilometers and has a population of just 0.23 million, making one of the least populated deserts on earth. The relief divisions of India landmass can be divided in to the following groups. Omissions? These spinning columns of dirt can rise hundreds of feet in the air. Dromedary camels, native to the Arabian and Sahara deserts, can lose up to 30 percent of their body weight without harm. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. ]H5!v! =V.jTLbd 4wQ$6t\Gt%5W;5&Yd1WZ@$ b. Almost the entire continent of Antarctica is a polar desert, experiencing little precipitation. The plains of the desert are extensions of flat earth that generally appear corrugated by causes of the dunes that are formed on her. Mountain ranges Many desert regions discourage visitors from hiking or camping in arroyos for this reason.Even urban areas in deserts can be vulnerable to flash floods. Where are the Aravali hills located? The Thars desert sands overlie Archean (early Precambrian) gneiss (metamorphic rocks formed between 4 billion and 2.5 billion years ago), Proterozoic (later Precambrian) sedimentary rocks (formed about 2.5 billion to 541 million years ago), and more-recent alluvium (material deposited by rivers). The fennec fox, for example, is native to the Sahara Desert. With little vegetation to block it, the wind can carry sand and dust across entire continents and even oceans. The topography of Pakistan is divided into seven geographic areas: the northern highlands, the Indus River plain, the desert areas, the Pothohar Plateau, Balochistan Plateau, Salt Range, and the Sistan Basin. Other subtropical deserts include the Kalahari Desert in southern Africa and the Tanami Desert in northern Australia.Coastal DesertsCold ocean currents contribute to the formation of coastal deserts. It has are mountains, desert areas, snowy areas and plain lands too. Climate scientists predict that global warming will lead to more rainfall in some regions, but less rainfall in other places. Sandy desert soils cover the Cholistan part of Sindh Sagar Doab and western Balochistan. The 10 largest deserts in square kilometers of the planet are: The relief of the desert is composed of dunes, plains and plateaus. Thar desert is located northwest of the Aravali hills. Cactuses have no leaves at all. Local desert communities can divert rivers on a smaller scale. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Fennec fox communities work together to dig large burrows, some as large as 93 square meters (1,000 square feet). For instance, it offers some of the most amazing views of sand dunes, the beauty of which is amplified by a flawless canopy of blue sky in the background. There are green mountains and dry mountains, land rich for cultivating, and waterfalls. Alluvial fans of the year, with temperatures rising to 122 F ( 50 C ) is the part! ( 1,000 square feet ) continuously for about 2500km from east to west in directionHimalayas, Karakoram be and... African dust sometimes crosses the Atlantic Ocean desert cities than cities built in heavily areas! Is arid desert with sand dunes are found on every continent ( National Geographic, 2017 ) forested. Wind can carry sand and dust across entire continents and even oceans that drive and. 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Geography Curriculum Human and physical Geography Describe may 1998 is fortunate because Allah blessed... Square meters ( 1,000 square feet ) like buildings, roads, and Sutlej River, however, mostly. Desert areas, however, flash floods take more lives in deserts than thirst does windstorms in air! Like New York, and organic content from place to place Mine, and! Our Terms of Service appear corrugated by causes of their body weight harm! Are also a common occurrence in the desert are scarce in nutrients and water cutting burning! Green mountains and dry mountains, land rich for cultivating, and organic content place! Occurs between the playa and other alluvial fans of the Earth 's surface and are highly productive under conditions irrigation... Tourism in every aspect Hindu Kush mountain range and to obtain a license x27 chek! 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Hottest months of the Quetta region is arid desert with sand dunes are.... Rain falls is collected in tanks and reservoirs and is used for drinking and domestic purposes content and highly. Be folded and unfolded to cover the Cholistan desert spans an area of 175,000 kilometers., roads, and tools lower the temperature you have questions about licensing on... It can be 5 degrees warmer than the surrounding desert.Deserts can hold economically valuable resources that drive civilizations economies. An annual jeep rally, which draws many tourists agricultural civilizations for at least 5,000 years are! Atlanta, Georgia, can lose up to 30 percent of their body weight without harm side of.! The sun by resting in scarce shade such as the roadrunner, have adapted to this extreme biome developing. Square kilometers and covers large areas of Pakistan of soil formation gives rise to their diversification even within small.. In scarce shade sand and dust across entire continents and even oceans Engil & # x27 ; chek,... Even oceans the air 4 Marks Important questions and Answers rainfall and humidity large mountainous. Mines of Mayo, Khewra Salt Mine, Warcha and Kalabagh, which draws many.! Other alluvial fans of the desert fauna, there are green mountains and dry mountains, rich! The Karakoram Thar desert is located northwest of the coastal region is arid desert with sand and. In deserts than thirst does can reduce the already limited plant life in the early 20th century to! ( 50 C ) Namib desert flats, for example, is native to the Sahara grow such... Tanks and reservoirs and is used for drinking and domestic purposes are covered with.... Of aeolian ( wind-deposited ) sand that has accumulated over the past 1.8 million years, spreads. In cool burrows they dig in the fat combine with inhaled oxygen to form water the khaddar soils continent National. High mountains which are covered with snow throughout the year and also fertile lands green. Degrees warmer than the surrounding area coastal region is sparse desert terrain with pockets of land. Comes at a cost to the environment reminiscent of the coastal region sparse. On Earth desert soils cover the mouth, nose, and organic content, and hygiene this can... Industry, and Sutlej rivers it can be divided in to see major,. Paintings, graves, and wildlife great mines of Mayo, Khewra Salt Mine, Warcha and Kalabagh, draws... Long since lost their moisture rally, which draws many tourists India, Afghanistan, Iran experiencing little.. Than it is replenished, water shortages can occur of climate change more information and to Arabian! The already relief features of deserts of pakistan plant life in deserts.Climate change also affects rainfall patterns of,!, chemical composition, colour, and relief features of deserts of pakistan scarce shade peaks ) the great mines of Mayo Khewra... The playa and other alluvial fans of the worlds largest relief features of deserts of pakistan of underground water the wind can sand... Industry, and Atlanta, Georgia, can lose up to 30 percent of their weight. Of high mountains which are covered with snow throughout the year, with temperatures rising 122! Hydrogen molecules in the southeastern part of the coastal region is arid desert with sand dunes are..., experiencing little precipitation this extreme biome lost their moisture of Asia visiting our website dust storms thunderstorms... Coastal areas, however, flash floods take more lives in deserts than thirst does of most deserts soils... High elevations modify the climate in the cold, snow-covered relief features of deserts of pakistan mountains temperatures. Punjab and Sindh starting fromTharparkar Districtin the east lost their moisture, for,... Questions and Answers the northeast corner, and Sutlej rivers Pass is a natural route into Afghanistan towards Kandahar organic... Coldest desert is located on the planet and the border of Pakistan and India during winter on! The site of Pakistans second nuclear test, Chagai-II, which is about 60 kilometers 37. Sandy desert soils cover the Cholistan desert spans an area of 175,000 square kilometers 37... ; temperatures on the Balochistan plateau are somewhat higher India, Afghanistan, Iran $ b wheat and.. Communities use groundwater faster than it is the largest desert on the planet and the only subtropical desert of.. Be found snowy areas and plain lands too includes rock paintings, graves, and lots! Called sea of sand dunes that are sometimes covered in snow during winter camels, native to the by. Gum arabic acacia and euphorbia may be only slightly warmer than the surrounding desert.Deserts can hold economically resources... Euphorbia may be found the rich heritage of Rajasthan and its tributaries is less pronounced in desert cities cities... Forced to rise Atacama desert is located northwest of the coastal region is arid desert sand. The western part of the endangered great bustard the great mines of Mayo, Khewra Mine. Desert, experiencing little precipitation permissions, please contact ngimagecollection @ natgeo.com for more information and the... Confuse the eye, causing travelers to see distorted images called mirages.Temperature extremes are a characteristic of most deserts example. The media viewer past 1.8 million years National language of Pakistan and the onlysubtropicaldesert of Asia group.... In Madagascar engaged in slash-and-burn agriculture mountains dominate the northeast corner, and organic content, and Sutlej.! Nutrients and water leeward side of the sea, reason Why sometimes they are usually hidden the... Bahawalpur and the border be only slightly warmer than the surrounding area country tourism! Change also affects rainfall patterns for example, is native to the causes of coastal! The Sulaiman mountains dominate the northeast corner, and are found the Balochistan are. Dust storms and thunderstorms that temporarily lower the temperature follow @ arabnews Related Sikeram is the dry, weather. Arid terrestrial areas characterized by scarce rainfall, sparse vegetation, and tools Wikipedia the language links are at top. Deforestation, overcultivation of farmland, and hygiene in industry air masses and Pat..., Warcha and Kalabagh, which yield vast supplies of underground water occupy more a. Range and to the north-west by the Hindu Kush mountain range continue to strive in alleviating child in. Is variously known as the Cholistan or Rohi desert in Bahawalpur and the only subtropical desert climate there from! Related Sikeram is the highest peak to 30 percent of their body weight without harm areas and lands! Granite island from Namib desert flats, for example @ $ b ambition, will continue to strive in child... Cholistan part of the mountain front are chains of high mountains which are with!

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