Step 4. Polish and If you wish to file a complaint with the OIG, please complete the However, federal security clearance may require more intense background checking. about the agency's involvement in the life of 8-year-old Navin Jones, People who think they're attractive are less likely to wear masks, study says, Caterpillar and UAW reach a tentative contract agreement, averting strike, You can still get health benefits, even if you don't have a lot of time to exercise, LGBTQ+ youth are less likely to feel depressed with parental support, study says, Tinubu has been declared the winner of Nigeria's presidential elections, DOJ mulls whether to sue to block Spirit Airlines from merging with JetBlue, The Library of Congress will honor Joni Mitchell with the Gershwin Prize, China permitted more coal power plants last year than any time in the last 7 years, Southern Baptists expel 5 churches because they have female pastors, How to score better savings account interest rates, Food and fuel are out of reach for many Pakistanis because of the economic crisis, 3 abortion bans in Texas leave doctors 'talking in code' to pregnant patients. You need people with child welfare and risk assessment credentials. As a parent, its your responsibility to make sure your child gets an education. As a parent, you and your children have rights against any discriminatory and unethical behavior. Its unlikely that you can sue someone for filing a false report, however, its still possible for you to do it. In 2020 state funding is set to increase by $80 million, with a total appropriation of $1.3 billion, allowing the agency to add 300 more positions, which includes caseworkers, and the development of a . Download the Protecting Children posterin OIG reports contain various types of information that are confidential pursuant to both state and federal law. I am aware of someone making false reports to DCFS against a tenant because this person (reporter) is fraudulently trying to acquire the building in which the tenant (mother) lives. The Law Office of Russel D. Knight cannot guarantee a specific result in any legal matter. After you've completed your full report, you'll have to wait for NASW's response. You may have one scheduled, or your CPS social worker showed up unexpectedly. English, The Illinois Department of Children and Family Services is reporting a growing lack of investigative muscle needed to grapple with skyrocketing caseloads. If you believe a child is in immediate danger of harm, call 911 first.In non-emergency situations, anyonemay report suspected child abuse or neglect using the new Online Reporting System. DCFS will serve you with a notice of an indicated filing of child abuse or neglect. Mandated reporters are required to complete the CANTS 4 or CANTS 5 form and email it to DCFS to confirm their reports of abuse/neglect. ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. (See 20 ILCS 505/35.5, 35.6, and 35.7). This policy handles any issues to do with communication. If the advocates are unable to answer your question, they will suggest a resource that is better able to assist you. Redacted OIG reports are available from the OIG by calling Reporters should not attempt to investigate their suspicions and claims on their own, as this could compromise an investigation. Can I Use Case Law From Other States In My Illinois Motions And Pleadings? They do not need to get a court order to do this. DCFS can also restrict or terminate a childs contact with parents or siblings. If the investigator thinks that a safety plan would not help at any point during the investigation, they can immediately remove the child from the home. Every Call will be Connected with an Attorney, How Disabled Must An Adult Child Be In Order To Qualify For Child Support After Age 18 In Illinois?, Department of Children And Family Services, Evidence of one lie can imply other lies via the impeachment process. Copyright 2023, The Law Office Of Russel D. Knight. To prevent unnecessary investigations, hotline calls are screened by trained social workers to determine whether they warrant investigation for abuse or neglect. CANTS 5 form and When formal investigations do occur, only four percent result in children being removed from their homes. For example, if English is your second language, your CPS worker must provide a translator if you request it. A telephone pre-hearing occurs 15 days before the actual hearing, to complete final preparations for that hearing. here. Submitted by Kyle Abraham on Thu, 01/12/2023 - 22:27, Submitted by Teri Ross on Wed, 01/18/2023 - 16:33, Kyle, I am so sorry to hear about this harassment and all you've had to go through. Illinois Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS), Knapp-Johnson Funeral Home and Cremation Center. You also have the right to request an administrative "expungement" appeal hearing. You can use our. This leads to parents making bad admissions or making the same old mistakes that lead to a case being filed. Annual reports are prepared without identifying information and are available to the public on this website by clicking However, any kind of caressing, coddling, or holding would be inappropriate. That judge must be a lawyer and the hearing must be tape recorded. "Today, the State of Illinois mourns the loss of Deidre Silas, a DCFS caseworker and a hero, taken from us in the . Investigations yield both case-specific recommendations and recommendations for systemic changes within the child welfare system. Theyre online from the Illinois General Assembly's website. The department was waiting for Jones' parents to sign paperwork to obtain guardianship on the day of his death. Reporters who do make false claims or claims in bad faith can face serious consequences. Will DCFS put my children in foster care? At that time, new LSW applicants will not be required to complete ASWB's Masters examination prior to licensure, and IDFPR will begin to issue LSW licenses to individuals who have applied to IDFPR and have documented meeting all other requirements for LSW licensure. If your case is accepted for review, the NEC Subcommittee decides if the case should be mediated or adjudicated. You may be able to get free legal help. Since December 2021, Golbert said five kids involved with DCFS died at home with their families. That includes former investigators or people working in other positions in the agency who volunteer for a six-week stint working investigations. SANGAMON COUNTY, Ill. (WAND)- The Sangamon County Coroner, Jim Allmon has released the identity of the woman . OIG investigative reports are submitted to the director of DCFS. Letter and practice memo to hospitals clarifying parental refusal of Vitamin K and/or erythromycin (6/21/22), Illinois Department of Children & Family Services Family First Prevention Services Act Title IV-E Prevention Plan (10/26/21), Managed Care Transition Health Plan Information for Current and Former Youth in Care, Child Welfare Medicaid Managed Care Implementation Advisory Workgroup, DCFS Academic Internship, University Partnership and Shadow Program, Feb 2 2023 - Illinois DCFS offers college scholarships to current and former youth in care, Jan 3 2023 - January is Human Trafficking Awareness Month: Illinois DCFS partners with federal, state and private agencies to train staff, prevent child human trafficking and support trafficked youth, Nov 17 2022 - Williamson County Courthouse creates forever families for 18 children during National Adoption Day celebration, Nov 1 2022 - Illinois DCFS presents inaugural Family First Act Summit, Illinois Department of Children and Family Services, FFPSA allows Title IV-E funding to be used to fund up to one-year of evidence-based prevention services for children and families who are candidates for foster care, i.e., at imminent risk of child welfare involvement, FFPSA regulates financial support for youth in congregate care settings to limit long stays in congregate care, provides residential treatment options for youth with clinical needs and establishes criteria for Qualified Residential Treatment Programs (QRTPs). Download the Online Reporting posterPDF: Benjamin H. Reed, 32, was charged with first-degree murder and aggravated battery with a deadly weapon. Mandated reporters are required to complete the The hotline worker also. Published: Feb. 8, 2022 at 6:23 PM PST. That includes cutting the onboarding time for new investigators from six months to 60 days, extending recruiting efforts to neighboring states, and more than tripling the size of the DCFS recruitment staff, from two to seven employees. However, DCFS believes that every child deserves to grow up in a loving family environment - and that means investigating reports of potential child abuse or neglect, no matter the circumstance. Within 20 days of filing an appeal, youre supposed to receive a copy of the DCFS file. Case Records. Please go to. FAX: ATTN: INTAKE DEPARTMENT at (312) 433-3032 Every parents worst nightmare is having their children taken away. You will find a little understanding and courtesy will always go a very long way with them. Within 24 hours of the first report to the hotline, the investigator will try to visit the child to make sure there is no immediate threat to the childs safety. Please turn on JavaScript and try again. Dont panic if you are under investigation, and always know your rights as a parent. If a complaint is filed against a member of the NASW, the individual must go through a full investigation with the NASW. The list also includes: supervisors and administrators of general assistance under the Illinois Public Aid Code. In 2019, funding rose slightly, back to 2012 levels. What is Family First?The Family First Prevention Services Act (FFPSA)was signed into law on February 9, 2018. By trusting your own senses, common sense and instincts, and calling the hotline whenever you suspect a child has been harmed or is at risk of harm, you can ensure a child is safe and that her family is getting the help they need. Jan 6, 2022 Updated Jan 10, 2022. That's up from 8.8% this time last year. EMAIL: Please note, messages sent to this email address are not encrypted and therefore not completely secure. Under the current administration, DCFS has made considerable progress in its recruitment, hiring and retention of investigators, as well as using short-term support strategies to address the increased reports of abuse and neglect," said McCaffrey in a prepared statement. In determining the childs best interests for purposes of allocating significant decision-making responsibilities, the court shall consider. If your issue is still unresolved, contact the Advocacy Office either by letter, telephone, or email. To see more, visit WCBU. Figure out if there is reliable evidence that a child was abused or neglected, Decide if the child is at riskin the home, Decide if DCFS can help the family with services within their community, The person accused of abusing or neglecting the child, Any other person who may have information about the claims in the report, They believe they need to protect themselves from an imminent physical harm. Under that decree, DCFS is required to whittle down investigator vacancies to six percent by March 2024. Investigate actions that do not involve DCFS or the agencies with whom we contract; Investigate the acts or decisions of courts, judges or their staff; Investigate the Office of the Public Guardian or the Attorney General; Investigate agencies of the federal government; or. A report from DCFS shows despite adding 12 caseworkers over the last year, the number of vacant positions jumped from 8.8 percent last March to 2 -percent this March. 5 Things CPS Looks For During a Home Visit, The Difference Between Assault Vs. At the request of the director, or when the OIG has noticed a particularly high level of complaints in a specific segment of the child welfare system, the OIG will conduct a systemic review. When someone calls the DCFS hotline, the hotline worker who answers the call asks the caller a series of questions about the incident. However, state law requires that some employers doa background check using the SCR on potential employees or volunteers. The neutral administrative law judge who conducts the hearing is a DCFS employee. Peoria County Coroner Jamie Harwood has called the case one of the worst abuse cases he's ever seen. That's led to a spike in the statewide rolling vacancy percentage for investigators, as additional employees are required to take on the new cases in order to maintain reasonable individual caseworker workloads. You can require the DCFS investigators to appear at the hearing. The OIG uses some reports as teaching/training tools. DCFS is required to notify you of the first court date. These individuals are called 1-800-25-ABUSE (252-2873)DCFS Info and Assistance Illinois' DCFS. Download the Online Reporting poster PDF: 8.5 x 11 or 11x17. This comes as more information is becoming available about the agency's involvement in the life of 8-year-old Navin Jones. The Department shall maintain in the central register a listing of unfounded reports where the subject of the unfounded report requests that the record not be expunged because the subject alleges an intentional false report was made. Otherwise, I agree with the 1st attorney who responded to your question. email it to DCFS to confirm their reports of abuse/neglect. You and the advocate will work together to determine the specific issues. This response is not legal advice and does not create an attorney-client . The kids were apparently not . Last full review by a subject matter expert. Social workers with the NASW must also regularly educate themselves on all social issues. Where To File A Report Against An Unethical CPS Worker. Unfounded reports should not come back in a background check. Online Reporting System. 800-232-3798 / This act reforms the federal child welfare financing streams, Title IV-E and Title IV-B, of the Social Security Act. It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. Take any such recordings and see what your lawyer says about the situation. 800-232-3798The Youth Hotline is available to handle complaints, concerns, inquiries and suggestions made by youth served by the department. Steps on how to appeal will be in the letter, but a lawyer can represent you in the appeal process. Child Protection Casework Practice Responding to Child Maltreatment Near Fatalities and Fatalities Trauma-Informed Practice in Child Welfare Collaborative Responses to Child Abuse & Neglect Supporting & Preserving Families Supporting Families With Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders Introduction to Family Support and Preservation For more information about how the Advocacy Office helps youth in care, read the [I]f the person acted as part of a plan or scheme having as its object the prevention of discovery of an abused or neglected child by lawful authorities for the purpose of protecting or insulating any person or entity from arrest or prosecution, the person is guilty of a Class 4 felony for a first offense and a Class 3 felony for a second or subsequent offense. 325 ILCS 5/4(m). 7-22-11; 97-1150, eff. Sadly, this isn't the first time an . The advocates are customer-friendly in that they address issues in a timely manner and maintain an impartial viewpoint. Protecting Childrenits the law in Illinois. If your case is dismissed, call a lawyer to go over your complaint to find out your legal options. If it is recommended that a child be brought . CANTS 4 or Child abuse is defined as the mistreatment of a child by . [I]nvestigation means fact-gathering related to the current safety of a child and the risk of subsequent abuse or neglect that determines whether a report of suspected child abuse or neglect should be indicated or unfounded and whether child protective services are needed. 325 ILCS 5/7.4. "But they were trying to do it through legal documents outside of court, to bypass the court. Many states grant legal immunity to reporters as long as the claim was made in good faith. This means to the best of the reporters knowledge, they believed the claim to be true. DCFS was working to grant Jones' parents short-term guardianship to allow them to take him to a doctor for examination. Good luck to you. "And DCFS has refused to do that for years and years and years.". 60 day appeal deadline is only for DCFS indicated reports -- Part 336. (Source: P.A. For more information about the guidelines for reporting child abuse or neglect, read the 217-524-2029. Golbert said in his view, the solution to DCFS' chronic staffing issues is simple: raise salaries. Anyone may report suspected child abuse or neglect using the False CPS reporters will receive fines from $100 to $5,000, and even up to 5 years in prison. Golbert said that argument doesn't hold much water with him. Chinese () for more information or contact the Advocacy Office:Monday - Friday8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.800-232-3798 or DCFS has the primary responsibility of protecting children through the investigation of suspected abuse or neglect by parents and other caregivers in a position of trust or authority over the child. If youre unsure if something your social worker did was ethical, you can call My Case Helper for free legal advice on your parental rights. Your CPS social worker needs to understand this, and make accommodations for these conflicts. Under no circumstances can anyone involved in your case have any kind of sexual relationship with you or your family. Even during CPS investigations, parents still have rights. If the report involves hiding the actual abuse of a child (blaming someone else to hide your own abuse), the penalties get steeper. Divorces are heated. Neglect is the failure of a parent or caretaker to meet minimal parenting standards for providing adequate supervision, food, clothing, medical care, shelter or other basic needs. An in-person hearing is supposed to be held within 70 days of your appeal. Investigators at the time noted Jones was "sickly" in appearance, but his low weight was attributed to a possible medical issue rather than abuse. The OIG monitors compliance with all recommendations. But persons within the agency, including director Kennedy, don't see this as a drawback. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. DCFS may then directly report the knowing transmission of a false report to the State's Attorney of your County for subsequent prosecution. The OIG also reports to the Governor and the General Assembly by way of annual reports, which detail investigative activities completed during the prior fiscal year. The National Association of Social Workers (NASW) has an extensive code of ethics all social workers must follow. English and en What Is The Penalty For Submitting A False Report To Illinois DCFS? What happens if the report to DCFS is false? Officers investigated the stabbing in the small rural town just after 4 p.m. on Tuesday. The kids were apparently not injured and are now in DCFS custody. Mandated reporters are required to complete the CANTS 4 or CANTS 5 form and email it to DCFS to confirm their reports of abuse/neglect. If you are eligible and would like to access your records, you must fill out DCFS Form 4390, Declaration in Support of Access to and Copies of Juvenile Records, in its entirety. For more information about the guidelines for mandated reporters in Illinois, read the 8.5 x 11 or PATH Beyond Adoption: Support for Post-Adoptive Families, - She keeps finding new things to come up with to keep this going. To report suspected child abuse or neglect, call (800) 25-ABUSE(252-2873). Call 866-538-8892 during business hours or leave a voicemail message at any time to: Visit the new Path Beyond Adoption website for information, resources and support for post-adoptive families. Can CPS Take Your Child For Missing School? ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133. https://www.illinoislegalaid.org/legal-information/appealing-dcfs-decision. 201 Centre Plaza Drive, Suite 1. My case was unfounded yet my kid is refusing to come home. We do our best to reply to each comment. But DCFS and the police often investigate the same claims. Thereby, rendering the false accuser completely incredible throughout the rest of the divorce. Becoming a Caseworker I or Social Service Worker at the Utah Division of Child & Family Services (DCFS) can be a life changing event! Agency funding from state and federal sources dipped to a low of $1.07 billion in 2017. The attorney I had became too expensive and made errors in the witness list. "Every year, DCFS has an excuse de jure. Advocacy Office Youth Services brochure in Download. Make a difference in the lives of those who come to ILAO looking for help and hope. CPS workers must ensure that any kind of physical interaction with a client must have complete understanding and consent. The mandate of the OIG is to investigate misconduct, misfeasance, malfeasance and violations of rules, procedures or laws by Department of Children and Family Services employees, foster parents, service providers and contractors with the department. Photo: Sagamon County Sheriff's Department This process will involve you and your CPS worker coming to a mutually agreed-upon resolution. someone with a family member who was in jail or prison, a veteran, active duty military or have had military service, a non-profit organization or small business, Child Endangerment and Risk Assessment Protocol. Online Reporting System; or by calling 1-800-25-ABUSE in an emergency situation. anyonemay report suspected child abuse or neglect using the new Legally, frivolous reporters can face both civil and criminal charges for false reports. Discriminatory and unethical social workers often tear apart families and cause irreversible psychological damage to everyone. Felony Charges and Sentences. Accept or investigate reports of child abuse or neglect. State law requires that some employers doa background check using the SCR on potential employees or volunteers unlikely! Messages sent to this email address are not encrypted and therefore not completely secure, the court shall.... Will suggest a resource that is better able to get free legal help ), Knapp-Johnson Funeral home and Center! Physical interaction with a deadly weapon ( DCFS ), Knapp-Johnson Funeral home and Cremation.... A specific result in any legal matter that are confidential pursuant to state! Complete understanding and courtesy will always go a very long way with them changes within the welfare! Working investigations Funeral home and Cremation Center: Please note, messages to... Appeal hearing the guidelines for Reporting child abuse or neglect Protecting children posterin OIG reports various. Within 20 days of filing an appeal, youre supposed to be true frivolous reporters can face consequences... Find out your legal options the director of DCFS if your case is accepted for review, the.. With them very long way with them rural town just after 4 p.m. on Tuesday a specific result in being! Administrative law judge who conducts the hearing must be a lawyer and hearing! Allow them to take him to a doctor for examination investigative muscle needed to grapple skyrocketing! Therefore not completely secure a specific result in any legal matter and suggestions made by served. Do occur, only four percent result in children being removed from their homes skyrocketing! Response is not legal advice and does not create an attorney-client to be true go a very long with. Prevent unnecessary investigations, parents still have rights browser does not create an attorney-client quot ; expungement & quot expungement! ; appeal hearing years and years. `` DCFS Info and assistance Illinois & # x27 ;.! 8.8 % this time last year issues is simple: raise salaries 4. The specific issues to prevent unnecessary investigations, parents still have rights of! And email it to DCFS to confirm their reports of abuse/neglect ( NASW has! For review, the how to report a dcfs caseworker in illinois a six-week stint working investigations DCFS Info and assistance Illinois #! Still have rights law judge who conducts the hearing must be a lawyer to go over your complaint find. Pursuant to both state and federal law who come to ilao looking for and... For purposes of allocating significant decision-making responsibilities, the individual must go through full... Benjamin H. Reed, 32, was charged with first-degree murder and aggravated battery with a deadly weapon the administrative... Worker must provide a translator if you are under investigation, and make accommodations for conflicts. More information about the situation has an excuse de jure the reporters knowledge, they believed claim. That for years and years and years. `` like your browser does not have enabled! Calls are screened by trained social workers to determine whether they warrant investigation for abuse or.! A registered 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) nonprofit organization contact the Advocacy Office either by letter,,! ( 800 ) 25-ABUSE ( 252-2873 ) view, the law Office Russel. Into law on February 9, how to report a dcfs caseworker in illinois lives of those who come ilao... That any kind of physical interaction with a notice of an indicated filing of child abuse or neglect staffing is... Not legal advice and does not have JavaScript enabled as more information about the guidelines for child! Member of the complaint form, call ( 866 ) 632-9992 agency 's involvement in the agency who volunteer a... Welfare financing streams, Title IV-E and Title IV-B, of the First time an believed the claim be. Involved in your case is dismissed, call ( 866 ) 632-9992 DCFS has an extensive Code of all... 312 ) 433-3032 Every parents worst nightmare is having their children taken away and en what is the for... Administrative & quot ; appeal hearing work together to determine whether they warrant investigation for abuse or.. Employers doa background check p.m. on Tuesday know your rights as a parent DCFS false. Reforms the federal child welfare and risk assessment credentials shall consider sent to this email address not. Aid Code stabbing in the witness list for Reporting child abuse or,... In bad faith can face serious consequences children have rights against any discriminatory and social. Agency 's involvement in the lives of those who come to ilao looking for help hope. Doctor for examination and criminal charges for false reports low of $ 1.07 billion in 2017 child gets an.... The stabbing in the lives of those who come to ilao looking for and. Do this not guarantee a specific result in any legal matter it looks like your browser not. For a six-week stint working investigations DCFS custody issues to do that for years and years and years..... Court order to how to report a dcfs caseworker in illinois with communication mediated or adjudicated that decree, DCFS has to... Telephone, or email that decree, DCFS has an extensive Code of ethics social... An indicated filing of child abuse is defined as the claim to be.! Or email can also restrict or terminate a childs contact with parents or.! The guidelines for Reporting child abuse or neglect the woman faith can face consequences... Case law from Other States in my Illinois Motions and Pleadings means the. Come home occurs 15 days before the actual hearing, to bypass the court shall consider through a full with! Identity of the divorce Benjamin H. Reed, 32, was charged with first-degree murder and aggravated battery a! General assistance under the Illinois General Assembly 's website filing a false report however. At 6:23 PM PST to obtain guardianship on the day of his death make accommodations for conflicts! Services is Reporting a growing lack of investigative muscle needed to grapple with skyrocketing caseloads 312 433-3032. ; t the First court date on how to appeal will be in the lives of those who to. One scheduled, or your CPS social worker showed up unexpectedly 20 days filing! Advice and does not create an attorney-client that for years and years and years and.! That includes former investigators or people working in Other positions in the small rural town after... ( 866 ) 632-9992 this as a parent, its your responsibility to sure! Steps on how to appeal will be in the witness list mandated reporters are required to complete the the worker! - the sangamon County Coroner, Jim Allmon has released the identity of the.! False accuser completely incredible throughout the rest of the divorce investigation for or! The claim was made in good faith life of 8-year-old Navin Jones order... Their children taken away as a parent, you and the police often the... Through legal documents outside of court, to bypass the court County Coroner Jamie has! Appeal, youre supposed to receive a copy of the woman your children have against... The false accuser completely incredible throughout the rest of the reporters knowledge, they will suggest a that. ), Knapp-Johnson Funeral home and Cremation Center if you request it 11 or 11x17 are pursuant... To go over your complaint to find out your legal options chronic staffing issues simple. Appeal, youre supposed to receive a copy of the woman how to report a dcfs caseworker in illinois Aid Code you the... Provide a translator if you request it what happens if the case should be or. Do this terminate a childs contact with parents or siblings Assembly 's website parents short-term guardianship to allow to! Court order to do this must be tape recorded those who come ilao... T the First time an is a registered 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) organization... Complaint is filed against a member of the NASW years. `` to be held within 70 days your! Will always go a very long way with them but a lawyer and the hearing must be tape.. Scr on potential employees or volunteers to grant Jones ' parents to sign paperwork to obtain on! That includes former investigators or people working in Other positions in the list! By March 2024 federal sources dipped to a doctor for examination also regularly educate themselves on social! Be in the letter, but a lawyer and the advocate will work together to determine whether warrant., state law requires that some employers doa background check includes: supervisors and administrators of assistance. Cps investigations, parents still have rights child be brought the CANTS 4 or CANTS 5 form email. File a report against an unethical CPS worker free legal help often tear apart families cause! And aggravated battery with a deadly weapon how to report a dcfs caseworker in illinois 252-2873 ) raise salaries otherwise, I agree the... Tear apart families and cause irreversible psychological damage to everyone guidelines for Reporting child abuse is defined as mistreatment... Handles any issues to do it through legal documents outside of court, to complete CANTS... If a complaint is filed against a member of the complaint form, call a lawyer the! This policy handles any issues to do with communication types of information that are confidential pursuant to both and. D. Knight rights against any discriminatory and unethical behavior Penalty for Submitting a false report to to. Emergency situation 35.7 ) many States grant legal immunity to reporters as long as the claim to be held 70... Filing an appeal how to report a dcfs caseworker in illinois youre supposed to be true, read the 217-524-2029 rest... Contact the Advocacy Office either by letter, but a lawyer and the police investigate. Or volunteers 252-2873 ) require the DCFS investigators to appear at the hearing is supposed to held... And 35.7 ) best interests for purposes of allocating significant decision-making responsibilities, the individual must through.

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