Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. . 4 The Strict New Haven Colony. He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 22, 1776. 1. Five years later Connecticut ratified, or signed, the U.S. Constitution, becoming the fifth U.S. state. During the 17th century, the Connecticut Colony experienced rapid expansion and prosperity, which led to King Charles II granting the colony a royal charter in the year 1662. Between 1701 and 1874, the state had two capitals, New Haven and Hartford. A City of History Hartford, Connecticut is steeped in history, having served as the seat of Hartford County since its establishment in 1666. The Pequot were an influential Algonquian-speaking people who had resided in the area for generations. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Connecticut was a leading manufacturer of guns and other arms.[4]. If it were a country, Connecticut would be slightly larger than The Bahamas, but less than half the size of Israel. Interestingly, Mr. Roosevelt was also the first president to own a car and have a telephone in his home. One of the important events regarding the Connecticut colony was the Pequot war which occurred in 1637. Amphibians like northern redback salamanders and endangered mudpuppies call Connecticut home. The famous Revolutionary War traitor, Benedict Arnold, was born in the town of Norwich, Connecticut, in 1741. However, the national average is $50,392. Connecticut is nicknamed the Constitution State because The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. The Democratic Party is the state's largest voter registration, with 37% registered voters. 1,162 Sq. Please be respectful of copyright. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. The charter affirmed Connecticuts right to self-governance while also establishing the colony as an independent entity with its own government, laws, and land rights. Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. 5. As the colony grew and flourished, the economy shifted to produce for distant markets, and the colony became an important center of trade and business in the region. The New Haven Colony, founded by Puritans in 1638 and located on the coast of Long Island Sound, was likewise amalgamated with the colony of Connecticut in 1662. Died: Early in January 1653/54 in Hartford, CT. John Haynes was born May 1, 1594, the son of John and Mary (Michel) Haynes of Great Hadham and Codicote, Hartford and Old Holt, Messing, Essex, England. 43. Religion The first English people to settle in Connecticut were Congregationalist Puritans. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. 4 Beds. $168,500 Last Sold Price. This genius is credited with patenting 535 inventions, more than anyone except Thomas Edison (1,097 American patents). Look to the trees and you might see bald eagles, eastern bluebirds, redheaded woodpeckers, or rare Connecticut warblers. The book had the contacts of only 50 people representing the fact that the invention of the telephone was made recently. In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. "Mantis" is a Greek word meaning "prophet" or "diviner.". Test your Connecticut knowledge against these fun facts. The site is owned, operated, and funded by R.Squared Communications, LLC. 1701 - Yale University is founded in New Haven. The government of the colony of Connecticut was organized into an upper house, comprised of the governor and other magistrates; and a lower house, comprised of representatives from towns. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. It refers to the Connecticut River, which cuts through the middle of the state. This led to the American Revolution, which lasted until 1783 when the colonies formally won freedom from British rule. Find out if you are related to any of the early Connecticut Colony Settlers. Mark Twain called this place home for nearly twenty years, and his quirky personality is reflected in its walls. Connolly, Frank B. Sample pancakes made on the colonial hearth and smother them with syrup. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. Connecticut can be divided into three geographic regions. Connecticutis the29th most populousand the48th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States. County Government in Connecticut, Its History and Demise: The Development, Decline, and Abolition of Connecticut's 294-Year-Old County Governments and the Transfer of Their Functions, Property, and Employees to the State. Connecticut was given a portion of Long Island, which allowed the English population of the colony to grow and expand. Connecticut is 5,567 mi (14,357 km), making it the nation's 3 rd smallest state, sitting between New Jersey and Delaware in terms of size. Agriculture was considered as the major industry in Connecticut Colony. [12], 22. Captain Wadsworth, the guilty party who had taken the charter and hidden it in oak and then returned unnoticed, acted the most innocent of all. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Both the Dutch and English settlers founded settlements in Connecticut in the early 1630s, and the land soon became a British colony. Ft. 535 Clintonville Rd, North Haven, CT 06473. Connecticut FactsPolitics And Government. The people use this oil for their lamps. Learn that Louis Lunch in New Haven, Connecticut is the first and the oldest still operating hamburger serving restaurant in the U.S.[20], 35. Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. St. Mary's City was the initial capital of the Maryland colony and the fourth oldest permanent settlement in all of British America when it was established. Lollipops were originally soft rather than hard. Connecticut (nicknamed: the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Provisions State) has 8counties. Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom. By 1708 the colony adopted the Saybrook Platform which took church sovereignty away from the local congregations and placed it in the hands of a colony-wide association controlled by ministers. Connecticut is known as the Provisional State because during the Revolutionary War, the state sent supplies and cannons to the Continental Army. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. The word Connecticut is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning besides the long, tidal river. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Estuaries are bodies of water where rivers meet the sea. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. The 80-food Great Dune is the state's highest. Winters were cold and harsh, but the cold weather kept some diseases from spreading as much as they did in other colonies. [14], 20. The Western Upland, which covers roughly the western third of Connecticut, is filled with steep hills, including the states highest point, Mount Frissell. The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. You can easily fact check why did connecticut became a colony by examining the linked well-known sources. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. 3f. Andros railed against the colonists who denied that they had done anything. miles (source: 2003 Census) . However, he betrayed his country when he conspired to surrender West Point to the British. For additional information refer to the Connecticut colonists supplied the Continental Army with troops, ships, and weapons and supplies. Danbury, Connecticut was burned due to its role in harboring patriot ammunition. 2023 Fact Retriever LLC. Overview Statistics And Facts About Connecticut Capital: Hartford Population: 3.61 Million (29th Populous State in the U.S) Land Area: 5,567 sq mi / 14,357 km (48th Largest in the U.S) Nickname: The Constitution State Abbreviation: CT Statehood: January 9, 1788 (5th U.S State) River Colony, New Haven Colony, Saybrook Colony, Connecticut Colony, Thomas Hooker, Pequot War, King Philip's War, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Warwick Patent, Warwick Patentees, House of Hope, First Connecticut Code, First Anglo-Dutch War, New England Confederation, Dominion of New England. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. Seth Warner Warner was from Roxbury, Connecticut, and an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Fact 3- Major industries: Agriculture (corn, wheat, fishing) Fact 4- It was the 5th colony out of the 13 colonies. 27. Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. The Dutch settlements were part of a larger colony called New Netherlands. The people could not do farming because the soil was infertile. Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. Natural Resources Access to rivers and the coast made fishing and whaling popular. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. 14. The colony also possessed shipbuilding and trading businesses, which aided in connecting it to other markets. [4], 15. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. The Connecticut Republican Party follows with 20% voters. They bought the land that they settled from the natives. However, as the colony grew and prospered, the economy diversified and began to focus on production for distant markets, particularly British colonies in the Caribbean. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. After leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of greater religious freedom, a company led by Hooker established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in the year 1635. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. Nearby homes similar to 1192 Middletown Ave have recently sold between $169K to $169K at an average of $145 per square foot. Benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven, Connecticut. He accepted an assignment from George Washington to spy on the British in and was captured by Robert Rogers. ft. home is a 5 bed, 6.0 bath property. Facts about Connecticut 1. It is due to the fact that during the revolutionary war, Connecticut sent many supplies and cannon to the Continental Army. The union of these two colonies contributed to Connecticuts increased size and strength, as well as its ability to grow its land and people. [1], 29. MLS # 170551750 Connecticut was named for an Algonquin word meaning "beside the long tidal river." Magistrate, Connecticut Particular Court, 1639-46, 1648-49. Alexander Graham Bell demonstrated his invention (the telephone) in New Haven. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. 6. It lasted in service for 25 years. Puritanism has a well-earned reputation for theological rigidity. Several thousand years later, Native American tribes including the Mohegan, Pequot, and Niantic lived in this region. Hartford is the capital city of Connecticut. Connecticut was one of two states (the other being Rhode Island) that decided . Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. Unlike the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut did not require everyone to be a member of a particular church to vote. Yale University was the first school in the United States to offer a PhD. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. Map by National Geographic Society. The Constitution State isthe birthplace of the worlds first practical helicopter. Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. Benchmark Senior Living in Ridgefield, Connecticut, created the longest friendship bracelet in the world in August 2016. David Wooster David Wooster had a long, distinguished career in the Connecticut militia. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. Related: 41 Interesting Facts About The Pennsylvania Colony For Kids. The colony established a robust agricultural sector, cultivating crops such as tobacco, corn, and wheat, which were sold to the Caribbean and Europe. Nicknamed "The Bay State" but also known as the "Colony State," "Old Colony," "The Spirit of America," "The Pilgrim State . Vermont, New York, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. Connecticut's state song today is 'Yankee Doodle'. From then on, he changed the rules of witchcraft trials and made it more difficult for someone to be convicted. READ MORE. Image Source: Wikipedia. Thick forests covered both the hills and mountains. State because during the War, Connecticut, created the longest friendship bracelet in the world in August.... History in the Revolutionary War traitor, Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New in! A car and have a telephone in his home water where rivers the... Grow and expand cannons to the American Revolutionary War conspired to surrender West to... 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