Frequency: 25,419 people in 2007; 17,553 in 1947A Dutch occupational surnamefor a brewer of beer or ale, from the Middle Dutch brouwer. [13], Dutch Jews were a relatively small part of the population and showed a strong tendency towards internal migration. [citation needed] A large number live in the neighbourhoods of Buitenveldert, the Oud-Zuid and the River Neighbourhood. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Can the distinct look of the Dutch be traced? In 1947, two years after the end of the Second World War in the Netherlands, the total number of Jews as counted in the population census was just 14,346 (less than 10 percent of the count of 154,887 by the Nazi occupation force in 1941). "An Atlantic Perspective on the Jewish Struggle for Rights and Opportunities in Brazil, New Netherland, and New York". Some years later, the Dutch in Brazil appealed for more craftsmen of all kinds, and many Jews heeded the call. These poor immigrants were less welcomed. Lehrer Jewish. It is now Tamarah Benima. Their arrival in considerable number threatened the economic status of Amsterdam in particular, and with few exceptions they were turned away. This inevitably attracted the attention of Jews who were religiously oppressed in different parts of the world. Chief Rabbi Lehmans of The Hague organized a special thanksgiving service, asking for protection for the allied armies on 5 January 1814. Various medieval chronicles mention this, e.g., those of Radalphus de Rivo (c. 1403) of Tongeren, who wrote that Jews were murdered in the Brabant region and in the city of Zwolle because they were accused of spreading the Black Death. Means "teacher" in German (Yiddish (lerer) ). Joseph Bueno was consulted in the illness of Prince Maurice in April, 1623. They also contributed to establishing the Dutch West Indies Company in 1621, and some of them sat on its directorate. EF Education First - Educational Tours & Language Programs Abroad Frequency: 42,280 people in 2007; 29,919 in 1947A smid (smit) in the Netherlands is a blacksmith, making this a common Dutch occupational surname. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. They had a monopoly in the latter trade until about 1870. Frequency: 29,492 people in 2007; 18,728 in 1947Apatronymic surname derived from the personal name Hendrik; of Dutch and North German origin. Besides governing some 36 congregations, the NIK has responsibility for the operation of more than 200 Jewish cemeteries in the Netherlands (the total is 250). At Dutch request, Archduke Mattias established religious peace in most of the provinces, which was later guaranteed by article 13 of the 1579 Unie van Utrecht. Giphy Mller Meaning: A miller. Between 1830 and 1930, the Jewish population in the Netherlands increased by almost 250% (numbers given by the Jewish communities to the Dutch Census) while the total population of the Netherlands grew by 297%. Before 1811, the Dutch weren't required to have last names or family names. Girls and boys are educated in separate classes. Sources from the 14th century also mention Jewish residents in the cities of Antwerp and Mechelen and in the northern region of Geldern. Common Dutch Surnames & Their Meanings. This excluded other languages. The following list of the most commonly occurring surnames in the Netherlands, based on the 2007 census, includes details on each name's origin and meaning. Participation in the activities is open to anyone who feels Jewish, is Jewish, or wants to be Jewish. Frequency: 27,837 people in 2007; 17,802 in 1947A toponymic surname indicating one who came from a place called Lions,from the Gothichlaiw, or burial hill. Sure, you can research your Dutch ancestors on the big genealogy websites. See Category:Dutch-language surnames and Category:Surnames of Frisian origin for surnames with their own pages. 5. In, This page was last edited on 27 January 2023, at 13:55. A native of Vilna (Vilnius, Lithuania), Joshua Heschel ben Joseph Tzoref (Heschel Tzoref) (1633-1700 CE) received only a limited Jewish education and earned his livelihood as a silversmith. Baas - The Boss Bakker - Baker Beek, van - From the brook Beekhof - garden brook Beenhouwer - Butcher Bijl, van der - "from the axe" - i.e. Aalfs Dutch She teaches at the Genealogical Institute of Pittsburgh and the Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. -- 1 v. (loose-leaf). Frequency: 71,099 people in 2007; 49,658 in 1947This common Dutch family name identifies a Frisian, a person from Friesland or someone with Frisian roots. Others emigrated to the United States. Offenberg, Adri K. "Spanish and Portuguese Sephardi Books Published in Northern Netherlands before Menasseh Ben Israel (15841627)." It would translate to "son of" or "daughter of". Jewish television and radio in the Netherlands is produced by NIKMedia. It is the Dutch word for 'clay,' 'stone,' or 'earth.'. Rioters massacred the majority of the Jews in the region and expelled those who survived. It is larger than the Union of Liberal Synagogues (LJG) and thirteen times as large as the Portuguese Israelite Religious Community (PIK). late 1700s, Poland in 1821 and Russia in 1844. [20] The 1947 census reported 14,346 Jews, or 10% of the pre-war population. In 2000, 20% of the Jewish-Dutch population was 65 years or older; birth rates among Jews were low. The community accepts members from all backgrounds, including homosexuals and half-Jews (including Jews with a Jewish father, the first Jewish community in the Netherlands to do so). In 1522, Charles V issued a proclamation in Gelderland and Utrecht against Christians who were suspected of being lax in the faith, as well as against Jews who had not been baptized. FamilySearch Library Records. The Sinai Centrum (Sinai Center) is a Jewish psychiatric hospital located in Amsterdam, Amersfoort (primary location) and Amstelveen, which focuses on mental healthcare, as well as caring for and guiding persons who are mentally disabled. This allowed for several variations of one name. [15], (*) Derived from those persons who stated "Judaism" as their religion in the Dutch Census, (**) Persons with at least one Jewish grandparent. In 1954, the Dutch Jews were recorded in the Netherlands as follows (province; number of Jews): Because of the loss of 79% of the population, including many children and young people, the birth rate among Jews declined in the 1960s and 1970s. The small Portugees-Isralitisch Kerkgenootschap (Portuguese Israelite Religious Community) (PIK), which is Sephardic in practice, has a membership of some 270 families. One of the reasons was the attraction of the socialist and liberal "pillars" before the Holocaust, rather than becoming part of a Jewish pillar. Since then, the Dutch started adopting surnames. This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 22:24. In 1965, the Jewish professor of history Jaques Presser published his magister opus Ondergang (Demise the Persecution and Eradication of Dutch Jewry). The community uses the Uilenburger Synagoge[nl] in the center of Amsterdam. Surnames that contain . The following are useful reference books: Synagogue records may include the following: Circumcision registers ("Mohel" books). Though the number of Dutch Jews is decreasing,[citation needed] the last decades have seen a growth of Liberal Jewish communities throughout the country. There are general names like Deutsch, Frank, Franco, Frankel, and more localized ones from almost every European country. Klal Isral offers a giur procedure. The database contains digital information from documents (records) about persons in the past. For example, after having changed the market-day in some cities (Utrecht and Rotterdam) from Saturday to Monday, he abolished the use of the "Oath More Judaico" in the courts of justice, and administered the same formula to both Christians and Jews. [citation needed]. Lists surnames, given names, year recorded, and referencesto list where name was recorded. Information about Jews may also be found in the Place search under: NETHERLANDS, [PROVINCE], [TOWN] JEWISH HISTORY, NETHERLANDS, [PROVINCE], [TOWN] MINORITIES. It had some 160 pupils enrolled in 2005. The close proximity of the two cultures also led to intermarriage at a higher rate than was known elsewhere, and in consequence many Jews of Dutch descent have family names that seem to belie their religious affiliation. Go to Jewish Genealogy Research Main Page. [54] It is home to some 50 elderly Jews. Abbas Damascus Abu Raish Damascus Abud Damascus Abulafia Damascus Ades Damascus Aghai Damascus Ajami Damascus / 563 Source: Avotaynu Online The names were collected from multiple sources by Jacob. The Sephardic Jews of Amsterdam also established trade relationships with other countries in Europe. ", Frequency: 30,111 people in 2007; 18,636 in 1947A patronymic name of Dutch, German, and English origin meaning "son of Peter.". Serving a more liberal Jewish audience, the NVPJ publishes its own magazine, Levend Joods Geloof (Living Jewish Faith), six times a year;[60] serving this same audience, Beit Ha'Chidush publishes its own magazine as well, called Chidushim.[61]. He had desired to establish schools for Jewish children, who were excluded from the public schools; even the Maatschappij tot Nut van 't Algemeen, founded in 1784, did not willingly receive them or admit Jews as members. He also attended the marriages of offspring of various prominent Jewish families. The Joods Journaal (Jewish Weekly)[58] was founded in 1997 and is seen as a more "glossy" magazine in comparison to the NIW. Search by clicking. Aliyah from the Netherlands initially surpassed that of any other Western nation. In addition, documentation can be found of instances in which Jews were abused and insulted, e.g., in the cities of Zutphen, Deventer and Utrecht, for allegedly desecrating the Host. NIKMedia is also responsible for broadcasting music and interviews on Radio 5. In 1750 De Pinto arranged for the conversion of the national debt from a 4 to a 3% basis. Religious-ethnic background was of less importance within the socialist and liberal segments, though individuals could maintain some rituals or practices. The company ofHartog Hartog was acquired by Unilever, theUnox meat products are a continuation of the meat activities of this family business,[9]Simon Philip Goudsmit (founderDe Bijenkorf),[10] Leo Meyer and Arthur Isaac (foundersHEMA (store)),[11]Leo Fuld(Jewish singer of Rotterdam), Herman Woudstra (founderHollandia Matzesformerly: "Paaschbroodfabriek" in Enschede),[12]Eduard Meijers (lawyer and founder of the currentBurgerlijk Wetboek (Civil Code of the Netherlands)). Access the database by clicking, Get ideas and help with genealogy in the Netherlands by clicking. Mark-Paul Gosselaar was born March 1, 1974 in Panorama City, California. An exception is the growing Orthodox Jewish population, especially in Amsterdam. In another Nazi census the total number of people with at least one Jewish grandparent in the Netherlands was put at 160,886: 135,984 people with 4 or 3 Jewish grandparents (counted as "full Jews"); 18,912 Jews with 2 Jewish grandparents ("half Jews"), of whom 3,538 were part of a Jewish congregation; 5,990 with 1 Jewish grandparent ("quarter Jews")[17], (***) Membership numbers of Dutch Jewish congregations (only those who are Jewish according to the Halakha), In 1939, there were some 140,000 Dutch Jews living in the Netherlands, among them some 24,000 to 25,000 German-Jewish refugees who had fled from Germany in the 1930s. Kraus Meaning: Curly-haired. Frequency: 56,499 people in 2007; 36,636 in 1947Living in a dike or someone from a place with a name ending in -dijk or -dyk. There was a high assimilation and intermarriage rate among those who stayed. https://www.thoughtco.com/common-dutch-surnames-and-their-meanings-1422201 (accessed March 1, 2023). 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