1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Josiah Haigler Plantation House, County Highway 37 North of U.S. Highway 80, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL Photo(s): 22 | Data Page(s): 12 | Photo Caption Page(s): 1 Contributor: Haigler, Lewis - Historic American Buildings Survey - Graves, Y W 0.8% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). Mary, by E. G. Mane Admr., 116 slaves, page 352B, MARRAST, John, by J. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly The outdoor festival includes various artists and approximately 200 exhibitors of jewelry, furniture, folk art, dolls, clothing, soft sculpture, toys, puppets, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate), Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31, Educational services, and health care and social assistance (16.7 percent), Professional, scientific, management, and administrative and waste management services (9.1 percent), Transportation and warehousing, and utilities (6.8 percent), Arts, entertainment, recreation, and accommodation and food services (6.0 percent), Other services, except public administration (3.1 percent), Finance and insurance, and real estate, rental, and leasing (2.0 percent). Despite harassment, including shots regularly fired into the encampment, these black residents persevered for nearly two years as organizers helped them find new jobs and look for permanent housing.[16]. Visitors can learn about the history of slavery and the plantation economy, and see how the families who lived here once lived. However, there are a few plantation-style homes that are still standing and open to the public. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. You are the visitor to this page. Managed for public hunting, the Lowndes Wildlife Management Area additions in Lowndes County consist of two acquisitions featuring upland and bottomland hardwoods, pine plantations and open fields on 1,967 acres of gently rolling alluvial land within Alabama's famed Black Belt. The architecture of the house was also noted to show a Mississippi influence. Plantations had ornamental gardens, often with paling fencing to keep stray animals at bay. RIBBON OF LOVE: A Novel Of Colonial America (TAPESTRY OF LOVE) Power, 128 slaves, page 340, OSBOURNE, James W., by Mr. Faulkner, 70 slaves, page 333, REESE, Est Gill by S. Gresham, 114 slaves, page285 (ends on 287B), REESE, Nathan Est., by M. McCardy Admr., 93 slaves, page 303B, ROOKS, J. W., by Ralb, 92 slaves, page 398B, SAFFORD, B. F., by Wah.? ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. Coleman had been appointed as special deputy by the county sheriff. 32) reportedly includes a total of 19,340 slaves which ranks as the fifth highest total in the State and the twelfth highest in Alabama has been misled to this day as a result. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in [2] In this county, there have been no known courthouse disasters. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on [2][3] Barton Warren Stone died in 1884, he was survived two wives and all but one of his sons. went. Hunters strategically position themselves in the field as they work together to harvest as many doves as the law . A congressman from South Carolina, Lowndes never actually spent time in this area. right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages Pages numbers under 360 were shown as in the Northern She has authored numerous genealogy books. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free Some planters preferred architectural displays more than others. It [5], Shem Arthur Tyson and his wife Mary (Toler) Tyson bought the house and land, known as the "Turner Home Track," from the Wiley Turner family. Today, they offer a unique opportunity to own a piece of Alabamas history. Today, these abandoned plantations are a reminder of the states rich history and a reminder of the hard work that once went into the cultivation of the land. More information on Alabama local histories can be found on the wiki page Alabama Local Histories. It is a contributing property to the Lowndesboro Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1973. The first black sheriff in the county to be elected since Reconstruction was John Hullett, elected in 1970. slaveholder in each County. RIBBON OF LOVE: A Novel Of Colonial America (TAPESTRY OF LOVE), Faith and Courage: Tapestry of Love (Volume 2), FreeHearts: A Novel of Colonial America (Book 3 in the Tapestry of Love Series), PATRON + GOOD OLE DAYS How to avoid wrinkles on your face, PATRON + History of the Church of the Nativity, Episcopal, Huntsville, Alabama, Family connections to the Native Americans of some early white traders in Alabama Alabama Pioneers. Even these remnants have faded since World War II. In 1900 mobs killed a black man accused of killing a white man. Centerfirt?, 161 slaves, page 342B, HARRALSON, Wm. Read more. As of the census[27] of 2000, there were 13,473 people, 4,909 households, and 3,588 families living in the county. Built from 184550, known for its extremely elaborate interior plasterwork. On November 29, 1901, the house and 400 acres (1.6km2) of land was sold to Robert Stiles Dickson, who named the mansion Dicksonia. One of the most famous is the plantation home of George Washington Carver, which is located in Tuskegee, Alabama. Lowndes County had once been much larger than it,currently is; its borders contained areas which are now Brooks, Clinch, Berrien, Echols, Cook, and Lanier Counties. But, in 1856, the house was purchased by Wiley Turner, who hired an architect to remodel the house into a Greek Revival mansion, very similar in appearance to nearby Meadowlawn. Plantation houses have evolved into more modern styles since 1850, including Italianate and Gothic revival. the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. is her first novel in the Tapestry of Love about her family where she uses actual characters, facts, dates and places to create a story about life as it might have happened in colonial Virginia. Darby Weaver Picketts book continues to be the best book ever written on Alabama history. The population density was 19 people per square mile (7/km2). It is a major contributing property to the. [13][14] On May 3, 1966, over 900 registered black voters cast their ballots at the county seat in Hayneville as independent participants in the primary, with some driving over 25 miles to do so. should be noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration involving all obtainable records of the holder. Hope, the above sources help you with the information related to Alabama Plantations Map. Lowndes County's first and only county seat was established at Hayneville in 1830. Built c. 1858, contributing property to the, Built 183550s, destroyed in 1980s. Since then, the Democratic presidential candidate has carried Lowndes in every election. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Lowndes County, Alabama census can check this list to learn if their The community is part of the Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area . [1] The house was recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1934 and the ruins were later featured in the 1993 book Silent in the Land. In that year, most of the county's black majority was still prevented from voting. Another possibility is to look up abandoned homes in the county clerks office using property ownership data. Water was supplied by a windmill at this time. [10] Eighty-six white families owned 90 percent of the land in the county and controlled the government, as whites had since 1901. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. The rural county was referred to as "Bloody Lowndes",[8] the rusty buckle of Alabama's Black Belt, because of the high rate of white violence against blacks to maintain segregation. [1][2][3][4][5], A 2014 article listed numerous plantation houses that were endangered or had already been lost.[6]. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate The LCCMHR formed to coordinate voting registration attempts and to pursue other basic rightsenergized by the struggles in Selma, and the Voting Rights March that traversed their communities from March 21-24, 1965. O., by J. The effects of farm mechanization and the boll weevil infestation, which decimated the cotton crops and reduced the need for farm labor in the 1920s and 1930s, caused widespread loss of jobs. Built 1835, rare intact plantation complex. John Bragg, Lowndes County, Ala., from field notes of United States Survey Publication Info: [August, 1826] Date: 1826 Scale: 1:19,000 Original Source: Alabama Department of Archives and History Viewing Options JPEG or Plugin Main Author: LaTourrette, John Title/Description: PATRON + William Weatherford had a plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama June 10, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? Gilman Admr., 67 slaves, page293B, SMITH, Rebecca L. [&] Smith, Sarah O.?, by F. J. Smith Admr., 55 slaves, page293, SPANN, James G. Requirements were added for payment of a cumulative poll tax before registering to vote, difficult for poor people to manage who often had no cash on hand; and literacy tests (with a provision for a grandfather clause to exempt illiterate white voters from being excluded.) The resources of another county are listed below. Experts say Lowndes County and nearby poor, mostly black counties in rural Alabama are now facing a "perfect storm" as infections tick up: a lack of access to medical care combined with poverty and the attendant health problems that . Why? In some cases, it was considered advantageous for plantation owners and slave owners in the state to maintain a low profile. Births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths are recorded in a Vital Record on a register, certificate, or document. After the war, the economy and social structure of Montgomery collapsed. Est., by H. B. Wigginton, 52 slaves, page 330B, WILLIAMS, J. D. F., by T. S. Reese, 47 slaves, page 323B. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. is the second book and the third FreeHearts: A Novel of Colonial America (Book 3 in the Tapestry of Love Series) [2][3], It was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on September 28, 2000; and listed as one of the National Register of Historic Places for architecture on December 31, 2001. 98 were here. Built for Nathaniel Welch, a native of Virginia, by Almarion Devalco Bell in 1858. The front door had sidelights and an overhead transom. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. Historic American Buildings Survey photos taken in 1935, "Lowndesboro's Picturesque Legacies," published by the Lowndesboro Heritage Society (1994), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meadowlawn_Plantation&oldid=1090200180, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Lowndes County, Alabama, Historic district contributing properties in Alabama, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 May 2022, at 02:00. Coleman also shot Father Richard Morrisroe, a Catholic priest, in the back, then stopped. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the It is a fine example of a Greek Revival style plantation house of the . Bullock Plantation is located at a cost of $12,650,000. During this dove hunt, I had a bird's-eye view of the hunters' artistry. B. They bought tents, cots, heaters, food, and water and helped several families build a temporary "tent city". The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Dicksonia, also known as the Turner-Dickson House, was a historic plantation house just south of Lowndesboro, Alabama, United States. Between 1808 and 1860, the number of enslaved people in Alabama grew from less than 40,000 to more than 435,000. [1] Contents 1 History 2 Description Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? In terms of ethnicity, 73.5% identified as Black or African American, 25.3% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.3% of some other race and 0.5% of two or more races. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.90 males. Lowndes Interpretive Center located in White Hall, AL . The Gulley family built the Wakefield Plantation Home in the 1840s, and it is still a private residence today. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed Ellis, 41 slaves, page 342, SHOEFORD, E. L., [illegible word after surname], 91 slaves, page 305B, SMITH, Morgan Est., by Gar. [9], County population had fallen by more than half from its 1900 high, as both blacks and whites moved to urban areas. Today an Interpretive Center in the county, maintained by the National Park Service, memorializes the Tent City and LCFO efforts in political organizing.[16]. 111). The last one closed in the early 20th century. numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Lowndes County population included To learn more about the number of houses that are in danger of losing their value, contact the banks. Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. In a December 1966 edition of The Liberator, a Black Power magazine, activist Gwendolyn Patton alleged the election had been subverted by widespread ballot fraud. It has a very small population and four businesses. Most victims were black men, subjected to white extra-legal efforts to maintain white supremacy by racial terrorism. [7], The two-story brick masonry house, fronted by a monumental Doric hexastyle portico, was built circa 1852, for Barton Warren Stone. According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 725 square miles (1,880km2), of which 716 square miles (1,850km2) is land and 9.2 square miles (24km2) (1.3%) is water. It is a contributing property to the Lowndesboro Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1973. the U.S. in 1860. Est., by J. L. Driskill? The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of 956 this county, except for the following: 102 female Cresa, held by Cowling on 313B; 110 female Fanny held by McCord on Built 1855, also known as the Tait-Ervin House. slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but Dallas, Montgomery and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw Aside from that, captive slave labor was one of the factors that contributed to their success and growth. Lowndes County was 80% Black, but not a single Black person could register to vote. They used economic blackmail to make them both homeless and unemployed in a struggling economy. Built183056, burned1939. If they dont, you can ask the county clerk for an appointment. [6], Historic American Buildings Survey photos taken in 1934, Lowndesboro's Picturesque Legacies, compiled by the Lowndesboro Heritage Society, (1994), "Natalie Portman photographed by Annie Leibovitz for Vanity Fair, May 1999", https://www.facebook.com/DorothySkipperRentalLLC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dicksonia_Plantation&oldid=1079013578, David White, Wiley Turner, Robert Dickson, This page was last edited on 24 March 2022, at 15:04. The Belle Mont Mansion, which is located in Tuscumbia, Colbert County, is one of the ten Surviving Alabama Plantations. increases in the colored population between 1860 and 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves Barton Stone's plantation house, known to his family simply as the "Home Place," was one of three plantation houses that he owned. Division, and those over 360 in the Southern Division. With an economy based on agriculture, black residents worked mostly in low-level rural jobs. 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