Austria Emerg Inf Dis 17(5):870, Lazo R, Hidalgo E, Lazo J, Bermeo A et al (1999) Ocular linguatuliasis in Ecuador: case report and morphometric study of the larva of Linguatula serrata. Am J Trop Med Hyg 33:187189. Drabick, J. Parassitologia 43:105108, Parenzan P, Chieffi G (1951) First clinical case of human infestation from Linguatula serrata in Italy. (Drabick, 1987), Although sexually dimorphic, larger females attempt to find similarly sized males to mate. Acta Trop 125:115118. Case Report Many parasites do not cause diseases as it may eventually lead to death of both organism and host. A case of human infestation with Linguatula serrata in a woman is described. An unusual case of human porocephaliasis. 1999. The authors declare no conflict of interest. Since their hosts are agricultural animals and the eggs require an aqueous environments, the occurrence of L. serrata depends on the sanitation of water and food in the area. Parsitology Today, 5 (4): 126-132. application/pdf A) Ventral anterior end with hooks. A Case of Pentastomiasis at the Left Maxilla Bone in a Patient with Thyroid Cancer. living in landscapes dominated by human agriculture. Katie Behrmann (author), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Heidi Liere (editor), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, John Marino (editor), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Barry OConnor (editor), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Renee Mulcrone (editor), Special Projects. Shamsi S, Halajian A, Barton D P, Zhu Xi, Smit WJ, Rouxc F, Luus-Powell WJ (2020 b). Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. 2014;9(2):282-5. Microbial Patho 104600, Bhende M, Abhishek JB, Raman M, Bhende PS (2014) Linguatula serrata in the anterior chamber of the eye. Bookshelf Govaresh 17:5559, Yagi H et al (1996) The Marrara syndrome: a hypersensitivity reaction of the upper respiratory tract and buccopharyngeal mucosa to nymphs of Linguatula serrata. Nasopharyngeal linguatulosis or halzoun syndrome: clinical diagnosis and treatment. It is uncommon in the UK and USA, but has a prevalence of over 40% in some Middle Eastern countries. Nasopharyngeal linguatulosis or halzoun syndrome: clinical diagnosis and treatment. Linguatula serrata Tongue Worm in Human Eye, Austria. A viable parasite was extracted and transferred to physiologic saline. Nasopharynx was the most frequently involved organ in human cases. uuid:610fcf74-7bdc-419a-868e-d6a8cd38276e Tabaripour R, Shokri A, Hosseini Teshnizi S, Fakhar M, Keighobadi M. Parasite Epidemiol Control. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. hZrr+js# Linguatula serrata, infection in a dog imported from Ethiopia to the United States Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports 16:100273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2019.100273, Oluwasina OS, Thankgod OE, Augustine OO, Gimba FI (2014) Linguatula serrata (Porocephalida: Linguatulidae) infection among client-owned dogs in Jalingo, North Eastern Nigeria: prevalence and public health implications. While ADW staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable, we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control. It behaves very much like a worm. However, the distance between L. serrata and the other species is larger than that between any other species. rpt4 Reza Ghasemikhah. Figure 1. Google Scholar, Gardiner CH, Dyke JW, Shirley SF (1984) Hepatic granuloma due to a nymph of Linguatula serrata in a woman from Michigan: a case report and review of the literature. Diagnosis of human visceral pentastomiasis. During 2009-2011 the autopsy was performed on 42 legally hunted grey. Parasitol Res 120, 30453050 (2021). Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in 2011;17(5):870-872. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1705.100790. Epub 2017 Aug 31. Reports on wild canids as definitive hosts of this parasite are scarce. Kerman Uni Med Sci. You can review and change the way we collect information below. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003041, Tabaripour R, Shokri A, Hosseini Teshnizi S, Fakhar M, Keighobadi M (2019) Status of Linguatula serrata infection in livestock: a systematic review with meta-analysis in Iran. uuid:d086885c-dd60-41fd-be47-b0934fd3ce84 Cases of infection have been reported in eight provinces of Iran. The adult forms of Linguatula spp. Butterflies have complete metamorphosis, grasshoppers have incomplete metamorphosis. Dysphagia. The score is derived from an automated algorithm, and represents a weighted count of the amount of attention Altmetric picked up for a research output. Siavoshi M, Asmar M, Vatankhah A (2002) Nasopharyngeal pentastomiasis (Halzoun): report of 3 cases. Linguatula serrata (Pentastomida: order Porocephalida, family Linguatulidae) is a cosmopolitan parasite inhabiting . We describe a case of ocular linguatulosis in central Europe and provide molecular data on L. serrata tongue worms. J Shahid Sadoughi Uni Med Sci 5:5860, Baird JK, Kassebaum LJ, Ludwig GK (1988) Hepatic granuloma in a man from North America caused by a nymph of Linguatula serrata. 2011-04-20T11:09:33-04:00 Consumption of these raw or semi-raw intermediate hosts allow for further transmission. In insects, "incomplete metamorphosis" is when young animals are similar to adults and change gradually into the adult form, and "complete metamorphosis" is when there is a profound change between larval and adult forms. Infections with L. serrata tongue worms are rare in Europe. Koehsler, M., Walochnik, J., Georgopoulos, M., Pruente, C., Boeckeler, W., Auer, H.Barisani-Asenbauer, T. (2011). In this study case reports of individuals in Iran those infected with the Linguatula serrata were taken from the international databases (e.g., Medline (PubMed), Scopus, Iranmedex, Scientific Information Database, and Irandoc) and reviewed. Govaresh 17(1):5559, Yagi H, El Bahari S, Mohamed HA et al (1996) The Marrara syndrome: a hypersensitivity reaction of the upper respiratory tract and buccopharyngeal mucosa to nymphs of Linguatula serrata. This includes Greenland, the Canadian Arctic islands, and all of the North American as far south as the highlands of central Mexico. (Drabick, 1987; Shakerian, et al., 2008; Tavassoli, et al., 2007). Parasitology, 86: 59-83. The reason for the presentation of this case is that Linguatula serrata, a parasite rarely encountered in humans, was found in a patient in Van province. The parasite was examined in the Parasitology Laboratory and it was observed that this parasite was the nymph of L. serrata whose mouth was surrounded with four hooks and had approximately 90 body segments with small hooks. 2018 Dec;64(12):1081-1084. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.64.12.1081. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. . having body symmetry such that the animal can be divided in one plane into two mirror-image halves. In other words, Central and South America. Eggs survive well in aqueous environments, such as water or wet vegetation, where they are ingested. Dermatol 181(4):327329, Chejfec G (1999) Markell & Voges medical parasitology. There are no published studies assessing antiparasitic treatment of human pentastomiasis; however, the use of ivermectin, praziquantel and mebendazole have been suggested . ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Pentastomiasis. (Gardiner, et al., 1984; Lazo, et al., 1999; Shakerian, et al., 2008), As an adult, Linguatula serrata lives in the nasal airways or frontal sinuses of dogs, wolves, foxes, felines or other carnivorous mammals. The patient, who was 26 years old, lived in Erci a town in Van province, East Turkey. Sequence similarities to other pentastomids range from 90.0% (Armillifer agkistrodontis, Porocephalus crotali) to 90.8% (Raillietiella spp.). PubMed 'ta. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl 11:149157. If swallowed by the definitive host, the eggs are passed through the feces to the external environment. The reason for the presentation of this case is that Linguatula serrata, a parasite rarely encountered in humans, was found in a patient in Van province. (2011) Linguatula serrata . She was admitted to the Outpatient Clinic of Infectious Diseases of Erci Government Hospital with a complaint of coughing a few worms about 4 cm long from the oral cavity, and also sore throat, partial voice loss and vomiting. When humans ingest eggs from vegetation in the external environment, the parasite develops in the infected person as an intermediate host. Serologic data including serum chemistry, C-reactive protein, fasting blood glucose, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen levels were within normal limits. An official website of the United States government. Linguatula serrata is a cosmopolitan species and both larval and nymphal stages have been recorded from humans in Africa, Europe, and the Americas [13]. Linguatula serrata tongue worm in human eye, Austria. Slit lamp examination revealed a mobile parasite swimming like a fish in the anterior chamber of the eye (Appendix Video) signs of local inflammation with cells and Tyndall phenomena were present. PScript5.dll Version 5.2 J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci 19(1):5861, Koehsler M, Walochnik J, Georgopoulos M et al (2011) Linguatula serrata tongue worm in human eye. In the larval stage, it is endoparasitic on herbivorous and domesticated mammals such as sheep, camels, goats, cattle, rabbits, rodents and pigs. 2003; 50:466-467. doi: 10.1046/j.0931-1793.2003.00705.x. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 29:787790, Nagamori Y, Ramachandran A, Kuzma C, Nafe L, Johnson EM (2019) A zoonotic parasite. either directly causes, or indirectly transmits, a disease to a domestic animal, uses smells or other chemicals to communicate. Global status of neglected human Linguatula infection: a systematic review of published case reports. Linguatula serrata, the so-called tongue worm, is a worm-like, bloodsucking parasite belonging to the Pentastomida group. There was little information on the longevity of adults, but other pentastomid species can live for around ten years. Find details on Linguatula serrata in dogs including diagnosis and symptoms, active forms, resting forms, clinical effects, treatment and more. Source: Linguatula serrata Tongue Worm in Human Eye, Austria CAS (Drabick, 1987), Although specific predators for this species are unknown, L. serrata depends on predator-prey relationships to reach its hosts. 2017 Aug;55(4):433-437. doi: 10.3347/kjp.2017.55.4.433. In this study case reports of individuals in Iran those infected with the Linguatula serrata were taken from the international databases (e.g., Medline (PubMed . The .gov means its official. Horeca news, de voedingsspecialist Fattore di Impatto 2022-2023| Analisi, Trend, Ranking & Previsione - Academic Accelerator Living nymphs were expelled.This is the first human case reported from Greece so far. Careers. WikiZero zgr Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumann En Kolay Yolu View data is from . Linguatula serrata, entitled tongue worm, and a worm-like blood sucking parasite; belongs to the phylum Pentastomida.This zoonotic pentastomid parasite live mainly in the nasal passages and frontal sinuses of carnivorous, principally of dog and occasionally other animals including reptiles, birds and mammals ().The eggs, containing embryos are expelled either with nasal . - 78.46.123.161. Hami, M., S. Naddaf, I. Mobedi, M. Zare-Bidaki, S. Athari, B. Hajimohammadi, G. Anaraki-Mohammed. eCollection 2020 Apr. Acta Trop 62:127134, Yazdani R, Sharifi I, Bamorovat M, Mohammadi MA (2014) Human linguatulosis caused by linguatula serrata in the City of Kerman, South-Eastern Iran-case report Iran. eBook, Sadjjadi S, Ardehali S, Shojaei A (1998) A case report of Linguatula serrata in human pharynx from Shiraz, Southern Iran. Human might be involved in case of consuming raw or semi cooked liver of animals. Bed bugs; Other names: Cimicosis, bed bug bites, bedbugs, bed bug infestation: An adult bed bug Cluster analysis was performed by using the PHYLIP 3.63 package (www.phylip.com), with neighbor joining, maximum parsimony, and maximum likelihood as evolutionary models and 100 bootstrap replicates generated for each model. Similarly, the chief definitive hosts of L. serrata are dogs existing in urban areas, also leaving natural ecosystems relatively unaffected. and across multiple seasons (or other periods hospitable to reproduction). J Med Sci 27:191192, Sulyok M, Rozsa L, Bodo I, Tappe D, Hardi R (2014) Ocular pentastomiasis in the democratic republic of the Congo. Given that viscera of slaughtered livestock plays a significant role in the transmission of this infection to humans, Careful inspection of slaughtered livestock in slaughterhouses and Preventing the slaughter of livestock illegally and unsanitary, outside the slaughterhouse, is important. The species Linguatula serrata belongs to the Pentastomida, a still-enigmatic group of worm-like, bloodsucking parasites that inhabit the upper respiratory tract of terrestrial, carnivorous vertebrates, mostly reptiles and birds; L. serrata, commonly called tongue worms, typically inhabit canids and felids.The intermediate hosts of these parasites are usually sheep, cattle, or rodents. Prevalence of Linguatula serrata nymphs and gross changes of infected mesenteric lymph nodes in sheep in Urmia, Iran. The site is secure. The first three abdominal annuli have three pairs of sensory papillae. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). (Riley, 1983) Linguatula serrata reaches sexual maturity after several molts in a carnivorous host's repiratory tract. Both adults and larvae are dorso-ventrally flattened. They live in the nasopharyngeal region of mammals. Linguatulosis is a condition associated with the organism Linguatula serrata.. Before Google Scholar, El-Hassan AM, Eltoum IA, El-Asha BM (1991) The Marrara syndrome: isolation of Linguatula serrata nymphs from a patient and the viscera of goats. RG, SS, MZ, MMS, YM, MKH and BE contributed to the conceptualization of the final review question, formulation of the review objectives, data analysis/interpretation, and writing the manuscript. Data is collected weekly and does not include downloads and attachments. The Animal Diversity Web team is excited to announce ADW Pocket Guides! Shamsi S, Barton D P, Zhu Xi, Jenkins DJ (2020 a). Epub 2018 Mar 7. The 18S rDNA was amplified and sequenced stepwise by using 6 internal primers (P1fw, P1rev, P2fw, P2rev, P3fw, P3rev) (13) and a 310 ABI PRISM automated sequencer (Applied Biosystems, Darmstadt, Germany); 3 sequences each were obtained from both strands. International Journal for Parasitology7: 481-487. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1999.60.405, Maleky F (2001) A case report of Linguatula serrata in human throat from Tehran, central Iran Indian. She had no history of bites or other infestations, and neither she nor any of her animals had been abroad. J Parasit Dis: 19. Department of Infectious Diseases, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran, Student Research Committee, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran, Zahra Nasiri,Sahar Saeedinia,Mahnaz khamseh,Mohadeseh Mohammad Salehi&Mina Zamani, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Department of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran, You can also search for this author in oS$GGGwQD!Q=xC}}/?^nxOVOH @*Yxu v}c2'K_=6=xg@k=,Jq],_oa^.?Y8M"op]WM~KVYT J?UX;W,bZUS6WJ3XQ}gvxM dp_O\sEzOLU{3&W wonYZ>IXU dwKVjz`"b{~6LnqwlWPs&SUUK3k[\XP k5XmpOf0ai6LZ/Xq/v[3CbFE36XyusYv k2W4Nni RgJ1Mi),,wX1!Y.!w=l8KI=zl8%YNOJUlZ>O! J Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci 5:5860, Baird JK, Kassebaum LJ, Ludwig GK (1988) Hepatic granuloma in a man from North America caused by a nymph of Linguatula serrata. J Parasitol 9:282285, Yilmaz H, Cengiz ZT, Cicek M, Dulger AC (2011) A nasopharyngeal human infestation caused by Linguatula serrata nymphs in Van province: a case report. There was not any conflict of interests by all authors. Classification, To cite this page: Regional Stud Rep 13:135140. Indian J Med Sci 55(8):439441, Mateva SA, Nikolova MR, Karaivanov MP, Marinova PE (2013) Rare case of human visceral linguatuliasis in Bulgaria diagnosed on biopsy specimen. Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Iranian National Registry Center for Lophomoniasis (INRCL) and Toxoplasmosis (INRCT), Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 48471-91971, Sari, Iran, Rabeeh Tabaripour,Masoud Keighobadi,Ali Sharifpour,Hossein Azadeh,Elham Sadat Banimostafavi,Mahdi Fakhar&Soodeh Abedi, Vector-Borne Diseases Research Center, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran, You can also search for this author in The pandemic of COVID-19 in worldwide causes recent millions of morbidity and mortality in all countries and is the most important challenge in the world in recent years. Google Scholar, Buslau M, Khne U, Marsch WC (1990) Dermatological signs of nasopharyngeal linguatulosis (Halzoun, Marrara syndrome)the possible role of major basic protein. doi: 10.1016/j.parepi.2019.e00111. Contributor Galleries Linguatula serrata is a cosmopolitan, bloodsucking parasite found in both domestic and wild animals. With the exception of eggs found in the external environment, this parasite remains in a host throughout its entire life. JKMU 8:175178, Mohanta UK, Itagaki T (2017) Molecular characterization and phylogeny of Linguatula serrata (Pentastomida: Linguatulidae) based on the nuclear 18S rDNA and mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I gene. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal A human nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis was reported for the second time in Egypt andSymptomatic treatment was given followed by a single dose of praziquantel after identification of the causative parasite. Lazo, R., E. Hidalgo, J. Lazo, A. Bermeo, M. Llaguno, J. Murillo, V. Teixeira. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-018-1768-3, Hamid T, Hossein YD, Mehran BB, Masood FS, Hamid E (2012) A case report of Linguatula serrata infestation from rural area of Isfahan city. The disease is caused by worm-like parasites which share some morphologic features of arthropods and annelids. Sarmadian, H., Nasiri, Z., Saeedinia, S. et al. Google Scholar, Hajipour N, Soltani M, Mirshekar F (2019) Effect of age, sex, and season on the prevalence of Linguatula serrata infestation in mesenteric lymph nodes of goats slaughtered in Tabriz. Hepatic granuloma due to a nymph of Linguatula serrata in a woman from Michigan: A case report and review of the literature. The larvae use leg-like appendages for movement through the intermediate host. living in residential areas on the outskirts of large cities or towns. Synapomorphy of the Bilateria. 2018 Apr 30;254:78-81. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.03.006. Because humans are often the accidental intermediate or final host of L. serrata, the pentastomid is of medical and economic importance. The definitive hosts of L. serrata include carnivores such as dogs, wolves, and coyotes. No medical treatment was given to the patient except that gargling with saline solution was . J Egypt Public Health Assoc 47:364369, CAS "Linguatula serrata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. It infects the airways of dogs, occasionally cats, which act as final hosts, but also other domestic and wild animals (including cattle, sheep . Acta Med Ital Mal Infett Parassit 6:6769, Ragab HA, Samuel S (1955) Human infection with linguatula in egypt; first case recorded. The maximum cases (n=25) were from Sudan. Accessed March 01, 2023 at https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Linguatula_serrata/. Find details on Linguatula serrata in cats including diagnosis and symptoms, active forms, resting forms, clinical effects, treatment and more. (8) and could thus be identified as a third instar larva of L. serrata tongue worm. Dispatches.indd Her complete blood count revealed cell differentiation within normal limits without eosinophilia. Maleky F. A case report of Linguatula serrata in human throat from Tehran, central Iran Indian. Thelazia callipaeda, Dirofilaria repens and Linguatula serrata - all three of them zoonoses - have been reported to the APHA and the European Scientific Counsel Companion Animal Parasites UK and Ireland, and they have joined forces to try to map UK distribution. Recent advances in our understanding of pentastomid reproductive biology. (Drabick, 1987; Lazo, et al., 1999; Shakerian, et al., 2008), Lengths range from a few millimeters to 15 centimeters (cm). Prevalence of Linguatula serrata infection in domestic bovids slaughtered in Tabriz Abattoir, Iran. https://iranjournals.nlai.ir/handle/123456789/249016, Mohammadi GA, Mobedi I, Ariaiepour M et al (2008) A case report of nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis in Tehran, Iran and characterization of the isolated Linguatula serrata.

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